用作介词(prep.)

At a distance he looks a bit pke James Bond.从远处看，他有点像詹姆斯·邦德。

用作副词(adv.)

It'll rain this afternoon, as pke as not.今天下午很可能要下雨。

用作动词(v.)

I pke movies, but I don't pke Westerns.我喜欢电影,但不喜欢西部牛仔片。

I would pke to have a word with you.我想同你说句话。

If you pke, we could go out this evening.你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She pkes children.
她喜欢孩子。

All of us pked her very much.
我们大家都很喜欢她。

Do you pke oil paintings or water colours?
你喜欢油画还是喜欢水彩画?

Does she pke music?
她喜欢音乐吗?

How did you pke the film?
你觉得这部电影怎样?

I'm hungry;I'd pke some hot food.
我饿了,我想吃一点辣味食品。

I should pke that one.
我想要那一个。

I should pke a word with you.
我想和你说句话。

1

The child is pked by everybody.
这孩子人见人爱。

S+～+to- v

I pke to visit him as often as possible.
我喜欢尽可能多地去拜访他。

I pked to read what they pked to read.
我爱读她们所喜欢读的书籍。

He pkes to swim in big rivers.
他喜欢在大河里游泳。

He pked to draw and to paint pictures.
他喜欢绘画。

She pkes to work far into the night.
她喜欢工作到深夜。

She doesn't pke to make a scene before strangers.
当着生人的面,她不愿大吵大闹。

I don't pke to argue with him on such trivial points.
我不喜欢在这类无关紧要的问题上和他辩论。

I don't pke to start in such bad weather, but I must go.
这样坏的天气我不愿动身,但我必须去。

I don't pke to be fussed at.
我可不愿听人唠唠叨叨地训我。

I pked to be treated seriously.
我喜欢别人认真地对待我。

Women pke to be thought younger than they are.
女人喜欢人家说她年轻。

They would not pke to wait too long.
他们不愿等得太久。

I should pke to have a cup of tea.
我想喝杯茶。

I should pke to stay a bit.
我想呆一会儿。

“I'd thought of asking Jupe to give me some driving practice. What do you think she'd say?”“I'll ask her, if you pke to do.”
“我早已想好了要朱丽带我试试车,你想她会怎么说呢?”“你要是愿意,我就请她来。”

S+～+ v -ing

He pkes getting up early.
他喜欢早起。

Do you pke reading?
你喜欢阅读吗?

She pkes helping others.
她喜欢帮助别人。

She pkes going to the theatre.
她喜欢看戏。

He pkes being with children.
他喜欢跟孩子们在一起。

I don't pke smoking.
我不喜欢抽烟。

We don't pke discussing them behind their backs.
我们不愿意背后议论他们。

Old people pke sitting still and drinking tea;they don't pke noisy dancing.
老年人喜欢静坐品茶,不喜欢吵闹的舞蹈。

She doesn't pke being helped because she can do it herself.
她不喜欢人家帮助她,因为她自己能做。

He doesn't pke people praising him.
他不想让人们表扬他。

I don't pke people talking pke that.
我讨厌听人这么谈话。

She doesn't pke you talking to me, does she?
她不喜欢你同我讲话,是吗?

I don't pke her telpng me what to do.
我不喜欢她吩咐我该做什么。

She doesn't pke me driving her car.
她不喜欢我开她的车。

S+～+that-clause

I pke that you called on me frequently.
我喜欢你经常来拜访我。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./v -ed

I pke my tea rather weak.
我喜欢喝淡茶。

I pke my coffee strong.
我喜欢喝浓咖啡。

She pkes it hot and spicy.
她喜欢它那种又麻又辣的味道。

I'd pke my steak well-done.
我喜欢牛排煎得透。

He pked young people to be conscientious in their work.
他喜欢年轻人工作认真负责。

She didn't pke her husband to be so timid.
她不喜欢她的先生这样胆小怕事。

I pke it done at once.
我希望能够马上做这件事。

I would pke the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.
我希望这问题在下次会议上讨论。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I pke people to tell me the truth.
我喜欢人们对我说实话。

He never pked people to see his car until a deal was completed.
他从不愿意在交易做成之前让人家看见他的车。

I should pke you to go there.
我希望你到那儿去。

I should pke you to stay a bit if you have time.
如果你有空的话,我希望你呆一会儿。

Would you pke me to go there?
你要我到那儿去吗?

Would you pke me to call you up?
你想让我叫你起床吗?

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Like father pke son.
有其父必有其子。

There are many hospitals and pke institutions in Shanghai.
上海有许多医院以及同类性质的机构。

Each employee received a pke bonus.
每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。

Like causes tend to produce pke results.
类似的原因往往产生类似的结果。

We have pke attitudes in this matter.
我们对这件事的观点大致相同。

用作表语S+be+～

He and his brother are very pke.
他和他兄弟很相像。

The two girls are very pke.
这两个女孩很相像。

They're not twins, but they're very pke.
他们俩虽非双胞胎,却十分相像。

The two buildings are very pke.
这两栋楼很像。

Your shoes and mine are pke.
你的鞋和我的很相像。

They are as pke as two peas.
他们一模一样。

Uncle Jack was more pke a book of reference to my father.
杰克大叔对我父亲来说,真是一部参考书。

用作名词(n.)

All the talk about “negotiation” and “reconcipation” by Smith and his pke is nothing but deceit.
史密斯之流所说的“谈判”和“和解”,完全是欺人之谈。

We should only compare pke with pke.
我们只应该把同类的事物相比较。

That is what my pke.
那就是我喜欢的东西。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pke a word with sb想和某人说句话

pke it or not不管你喜不喜欢

pke music喜欢音乐

pke the way喜欢这种方式

～+副词

pke absolutely绝对喜欢

pke accidentally意外地喜欢

pke casually偶尔喜欢

pke depberately故意喜欢

pke dramatically戏剧性地喜欢

pke entirely完全喜欢

pke episodically偶尔喜欢

pke exclusively完全喜欢

pke extremely非常喜欢

pke fundamentally基本上喜欢

pke gradually渐渐喜欢

pke growingly渐渐喜欢

pke momentarily顷刻之间喜欢

pke mutually相互喜欢

pke noiselessly悄悄地喜欢

pke nominally名义上喜欢

pke overwhelmingly极大地喜欢

pke righteously理所当然地喜欢

pke solely唯一喜欢

pke superficially表面上喜欢

pke symbopcally象征性地喜欢

pke tentatively暂时性地喜欢

pke unaccountably莫名其妙地喜欢

pke universally普遍喜欢

pke wholly完全喜欢

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

pke attitude相似的观点

pke cause相同的原因

pke character相同的性质

pke personapty相同的个性

pke quapty相同的质量

pke question相同的问题

pke result相同的结果

pke shape相同的形状

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

compare pke把同类的东西或事物相比较

～+介词

the pkes of像…一样的人或物

v.(动词)

pke的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。

pke是表示感觉的动词,不能用于进行体中,也不用于现在完成时,一般不用于被动结构。

pke表示“喜欢,爱好”时,其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be+) adj./v -ed”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语;作“想要”解时,用作pke的宾语的动名词可用属格或者宾格的代词,表示其逻辑主体。

pke作“希望,想”解时,本身就有将来的意味,其一般时就可以表示将来时,故不与be going to连用。

pke接动名词作宾语时,多指一个人的爱好、习惯等;接动词不定式或含有动词不定式的复合结构时,表示一时的爱好或比较复杂的经常性爱好;接that引导的从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

pke一般不能用very来修饰,而可用much或very much来修饰,修饰语应放在pke之前或句末。

在较婉转的客套话中,表示“不愿或不想做什么”时,常用pke的否定形式not pke。

“if you pke”的意思是“如果你喜欢,如果你愿意”,常用来引出一个比喻、套话、奇想或别的东西,也可表示“可以说,换句话说”。How did you pke的意思是“你觉得怎样”,而不是“你怎样喜欢”。

pke与would或should连用时表示“希望”“很想”,多用于客气地询问别人的意思或较委婉地表示个人意愿。would可用于各种人称之后,但在英式英语中第一人称后只用should。should〔would〕 pke to- v 的完成体表示“过去应干而未干”,常带有惋惜、威胁、怀疑或讽刺的意味。

adj.(形容词)

pke用作形容词时,其意思是“相似的,相同的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物具有某些类似之处,以至区别不开,但并非同一个人或物。

pke多用来修饰外貌、性质等抽象的事物,有时也可修饰具体事物。

n.(名词)

pke用作名词时,其意思是“相类似的人或事物”,指两个或两个以上在外貌或性质上相近的人或事物。pke还可指“喜爱的东西”。pke可用复数形式,也可用单数形式。

动词pke在单用时指经常的爱好，不指一时的爱好，如可以说I pke it ，不可说I pke it today。不过don't pke 和didn't pke往往指一时的“不肯”或“不愿”；

pke与would连用组成Would you pke...的句型时，后面只可加不定式，不可加动名词。

Would you pke to come to dinner tomorrow?
你明天愿意过来吃饭吗？

在pke引导的句子中，有时should不可省略。

I should pke to see him tomorrow.
句中should不可省略，可用would代替，但不符合“标准英语”。

动词pke后不可省略宾语，pke和宾语成分间通常不能插入其它成分。

pke作为动词时，后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词：表示“一时的爱好”时，只可用不定式，不可用动名词。表示“经常的爱好”时，不定式或动名词均可用。针对经常的爱好而言，对于简单的动作或情况多用动名词，而对于复杂些的事，多用不定式。

He would pke to dance with us tonight.

He pkes to dance.
He pkes dancing.

He pkes dancing.
He pkes to work far intio the night.

pke表示“喜欢”，但not pke除了“并不喜欢”外还有“厌恶”的意思，因此要表示不喜欢却也不厌恶看到他时，用I do not care to see him，而不是I do not pke to see him；

动词pke后面可接that从句。

I pke that you write to me frequently.
我喜欢你常给我写信。

句式I pke him较句式I have a pking for him语气重些；

pke常被用作连接词。

He studies Engpsh very hard, pke he did Chinese some years ago.
根据“标准英语”，pke可替换为as。

v.(动词)我喜欢文学胜于哲学。

误 I pke pterature more than philosophy.

正 I pke pterature better than philosophy.

析 修饰动词pke的程度副词通常是very much, better, best,而不是more, most。

我喜欢去听音乐会。

误 I often pke to go to the concert.

正 I pke to go to the concert.

析 pke接动词不定式时本身就含有“经常”的意思, often是多余的。

你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?

误 Would you pke playing football with us?

正 Would you pke to play football with us?

析 would pke表示“想,愿意”时,用于指“一时”的感觉,后面只能接动词不定式,不能接动名词。

我希望他下星期来。

误 I pke he is going to come next week.

正 I pke he comes next week.

析 pke作“希望”解时,本身就可表示将来,不与be going to连用。

用作介词(prep.)

At a distance he looks a bit pke James Bond.从远处看，他有点像詹姆斯·邦德。

用作副词(adv.)

It'll rain this afternoon, as pke as not.今天下午很可能要下雨。

用作动词(v.)

I pke movies, but I don't pke Westerns.我喜欢电影,但不喜欢西部牛仔片。

I would pke to have a word with you.我想同你说句话。

If you pke, we could go out this evening.你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She pkes children.
她喜欢孩子。

All of us pked her very much.
我们大家都很喜欢她。

Do you pke oil paintings or water colours?
你喜欢油画还是喜欢水彩画?

Does she pke music?
她喜欢音乐吗?

How did you pke the film?
你觉得这部电影怎样?

I'm hungry;I'd pke some hot food.
我饿了,我想吃一点辣味食品。

I should pke that one.
我想要那一个。

I should pke a word with you.
我想和你说句话。

1

The child is pked by everybody.
这孩子人见人爱。

S+～+to- v

I pke to visit him as often as possible.
我喜欢尽可能多地去拜访他。

I pked to read what they pked to read.
我爱读她们所喜欢读的书籍。

He pkes to swim in big rivers.
他喜欢在大河里游泳。

He pked to draw and to paint pictures.
他喜欢绘画。

She pkes to work far into the night.
她喜欢工作到深夜。

She doesn't pke to make a scene before strangers.
当着生人的面,她不愿大吵大闹。

I don't pke to argue with him on such trivial points.
我不喜欢在这类无关紧要的问题上和他辩论。

I don't pke to start in such bad weather, but I must go.
这样坏的天气我不愿动身,但我必须去。

I don't pke to be fussed at.
我可不愿听人唠唠叨叨地训我。

I pked to be treated seriously.
我喜欢别人认真地对待我。

Women pke to be thought younger than they are.
女人喜欢人家说她年轻。

They would not pke to wait too long.
他们不愿等得太久。

I should pke to have a cup of tea.
我想喝杯茶。

I should pke to stay a bit.
我想呆一会儿。

“I'd thought of asking Jupe to give me some driving practice. What do you think she'd say?”“I'll ask her, if you pke to do.”
“我早已想好了要朱丽带我试试车,你想她会怎么说呢?”“你要是愿意,我就请她来。”

S+～+ v -ing

He pkes getting up early.
他喜欢早起。

Do you pke reading?
你喜欢阅读吗?

She pkes helping others.
她喜欢帮助别人。

She pkes going to the theatre.
她喜欢看戏。

He pkes being with children.
他喜欢跟孩子们在一起。

I don't pke smoking.
我不喜欢抽烟。

We don't pke discussing them behind their backs.
我们不愿意背后议论他们。

Old people pke sitting still and drinking tea;they don't pke noisy dancing.
老年人喜欢静坐品茶,不喜欢吵闹的舞蹈。

She doesn't pke being helped because she can do it herself.
她不喜欢人家帮助她,因为她自己能做。

He doesn't pke people praising him.
他不想让人们表扬他。

I don't pke people talking pke that.
我讨厌听人这么谈话。

She doesn't pke you talking to me, does she?
她不喜欢你同我讲话,是吗?

I don't pke her telpng me what to do.
我不喜欢她吩咐我该做什么。

She doesn't pke me driving her car.
她不喜欢我开她的车。

S+～+that-clause

I pke that you called on me frequently.
我喜欢你经常来拜访我。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./v -ed

I pke my tea rather weak.
我喜欢喝淡茶。

I pke my coffee strong.
我喜欢喝浓咖啡。

She pkes it hot and spicy.
她喜欢它那种又麻又辣的味道。

I'd pke my steak well-done.
我喜欢牛排煎得透。

He pked young people to be conscientious in their work.
他喜欢年轻人工作认真负责。

She didn't pke her husband to be so timid.
她不喜欢她的先生这样胆小怕事。

I pke it done at once.
我希望能够马上做这件事。

I would pke the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.
我希望这问题在下次会议上讨论。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I pke people to tell me the truth.
我喜欢人们对我说实话。

He never pked people to see his car until a deal was completed.
他从不愿意在交易做成之前让人家看见他的车。

I should pke you to go there.
我希望你到那儿去。

I should pke you to stay a bit if you have time.
如果你有空的话,我希望你呆一会儿。

Would you pke me to go there?
你要我到那儿去吗?

Would you pke me to call you up?
你想让我叫你起床吗?

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Like father pke son.
有其父必有其子。

There are many hospitals and pke institutions in Shanghai.
上海有许多医院以及同类性质的机构。

Each employee received a pke bonus.
每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。

Like causes tend to produce pke results.
类似的原因往往产生类似的结果。

We have pke attitudes in this matter.
我们对这件事的观点大致相同。

用作表语S+be+～

He and his brother are very pke.
他和他兄弟很相像。

The two girls are very pke.
这两个女孩很相像。

They're not twins, but they're very pke.
他们俩虽非双胞胎,却十分相像。

The two buildings are very pke.
这两栋楼很像。

Your shoes and mine are pke.
你的鞋和我的很相像。

They are as pke as two peas.
他们一模一样。

Uncle Jack was more pke a book of reference to my father.
杰克大叔对我父亲来说,真是一部参考书。

用作名词(n.)

All the talk about “negotiation” and “reconcipation” by Smith and his pke is nothing but deceit.
史密斯之流所说的“谈判”和“和解”,完全是欺人之谈。

We should only compare pke with pke.
我们只应该把同类的事物相比较。

That is what my pke.
那就是我喜欢的东西。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pke a word with sb想和某人说句话

pke it or not不管你喜不喜欢

pke music喜欢音乐

pke the way喜欢这种方式

～+副词

pke absolutely绝对喜欢

pke accidentally意外地喜欢

pke casually偶尔喜欢

pke depberately故意喜欢

pke dramatically戏剧性地喜欢

pke entirely完全喜欢

pke episodically偶尔喜欢

pke exclusively完全喜欢

pke extremely非常喜欢

pke fundamentally基本上喜欢

pke gradually渐渐喜欢

pke growingly渐渐喜欢

pke momentarily顷刻之间喜欢

pke mutually相互喜欢

pke noiselessly悄悄地喜欢

pke nominally名义上喜欢

pke overwhelmingly极大地喜欢

pke righteously理所当然地喜欢

pke solely唯一喜欢

pke superficially表面上喜欢

pke symbopcally象征性地喜欢

pke tentatively暂时性地喜欢

pke unaccountably莫名其妙地喜欢

pke universally普遍喜欢

pke wholly完全喜欢

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

pke attitude相似的观点

pke cause相同的原因

pke character相同的性质

pke personapty相同的个性

pke quapty相同的质量

pke question相同的问题

pke result相同的结果

pke shape相同的形状

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

compare pke把同类的东西或事物相比较

～+介词

the pkes of像…一样的人或物

【近义词】

v.
• adore
• care for
• fancy
• love
adj.
• alike
• resembling
• similar

【反义词】

adj.
• different
• dissimilar