用作名词(n.)

He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。

Water went rushing through the lock gates.水流经水闸时十分湍急。

He keeps a lock of her hair.他保存着她的一绺头发。

用作动词(v.)

The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。

Be sure to lock your bicycle.自行车务必上锁。

You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。

She locked her child in her arms.她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。

The ship locked into the canal.船过闸驶入运河。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The safe locks easily.
这保险柜容易锁。

This trunk won't lock.
这个皮箱锁不上。

This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.
这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。

I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。

The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.
他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.
你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。

Race locked the door and took the key with him.
雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。

He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.
他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。

The students locked arms and sang the school song.
学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。

We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
我们应该避免亡羊补牢。

1

The door was locked and we were unable to enter.
门是锁住的,我们进不去。

He pulled the door, but the door was locked.
他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。

One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.
有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。

He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.
他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。

Her jaws were tightly locked.
她牙关紧闭。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

I have a secret safely locked in my breast.
我将秘密隐藏在心底。

用作名词(n.)

This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
这把锁坏了,门开不开了!

Something has gone wrong with the lock;it won't work.
这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。

He found the thieves were forcing the lock of the jewel case.
他发现窃贼在撬珠宝盒上的锁。

He lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.
当钥匙断在锁中时,他发了火。

I can't force the key into this lock, it won't work.
我不能把钥匙插进锁里,这把钥匙开不了这把锁。

She has a lock but she bought another one as an additional insurance against thieves.
她有一把锁,但她又买了一把作为防范盗贼的另外一个保险措施。

Each drawer was fitted with a lock.
每个抽屉上都安装了一把锁。

In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.
做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。

After the burglary she had all the locks changed.
在遭到盗窃以后,她把所有的锁都换了。

The ship passed through a lock in a canal.
轮船通过了运河上的船闸。

The lock keeper closed the lock gates.
水闸管理员关上了闸门。

She keeps a lock of his hair.
她保留着他的一缕头发。

He gazed in the mirror at his greying locks.
他凝视着镜中自己日渐花白的头发,感慨岁月不待人。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

lock arms挽臂

lock bicycle锁自行车

lock box锁门

lock drawer锁上抽屉

lock gate锁门

～+副词

lock automatically自动地锁

lock briefly简洁地锁

lock carefully仔细地锁

lock cautiously小心地锁

lock discreetly慎重地锁

lock half-heartedly马虎地锁

lock hastily仓促地锁

lock mechanically机械地锁

lock modestly谨慎地锁

lock nervously紧张地锁

lock prudently谨慎地锁

lock quickly迅速地锁

lock speedily快速地锁

lock staunchly可靠地锁

lock suspiciously不放心地锁

lock away把…锁起来

lock away the records把记录锁藏起来

lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来

lock out将…锁在外面

lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来

～+介词

lock from从…锁…

lock into把…锁在

lock onto接牢,紧连

lock with用…锁

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

break a lock开锁

change a lock换锁头

design a lock设计锁

fit a lock安锁

fix a lock安锁

force a lock用力把锁撬开

open a lock把锁打开

pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁

put lock装锁

set lock设置锁

test lock检测锁

形容词+～

broken lock破锁头

crude lock未加工的锁

double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁

shattering lock破损的锁

sopd lock牢固的锁头

bushy lock浓密的头发

careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发

curly lock鬈发

dangpng lock摇晃的头发

dense lock浓密的头发

disheveled lock散乱的头发

dripping lock湿淋淋的头发

fearful lock吓人的头发

flat lock扁平的头发

floating lock漂动的头发

flowing lock光滑的头发

glossy lock光滑的头发

golden lock金发式的头发

hoary lock灰白的头发

massy lock长而浓密的头发

obstinate lock粗硬的头发

raven lock乌油油的头发

scanty lock稀少的头发

shining lock光亮的头发

shorn lock修剪过的头发

silken lock柔软光滑的头发

snaky lock弯曲的头发

sparse lock稀疏的头发

stiff lock硬挺挺的头发

thin lock稀疏的头发

tumbled lock杂乱的头发

unruly lock难梳理的头发

whitened lock变白了的头发

名词+～

arm lock夹臂

head lock夹头

safety lock保险锁

spring lock弹簧锁

time lock定时锁

介词+～

in the lock在锁中

on the lock锁着的

under lock and key监禁

～+介词

lock on the door门锁

lock to a door门锁

v.(动词)

lock的基本意思是“锁上”“锁住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。

lock用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

lock用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

lock作名词是“锁”的意思,指安在门、箱子、抽屉等的开合处或铁链的环孔中,使人不能随便打开的金属器具,一般要用钥匙才能开。是可数名词。

lock作“水闸,船闸”解时,指拦在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通过的闸门。

lock还可作“一缕头发”解,这时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

v.(动词)她锁上了门。

误 She locked the door with a lock.

正 She locked the door.

析 “把门锁上”只需说lock the door,而无需再接with a lock。

用作名词(n.)

He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。

Water went rushing through the lock gates.水流经水闸时十分湍急。

He keeps a lock of her hair.他保存着她的一绺头发。

用作动词(v.)

The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。

Be sure to lock your bicycle.自行车务必上锁。

You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。

She locked her child in her arms.她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。

The ship locked into the canal.船过闸驶入运河。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The safe locks easily.
这保险柜容易锁。

This trunk won't lock.
这个皮箱锁不上。

This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.
这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。

I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。

The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.
他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.
你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。

Race locked the door and took the key with him.
雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。

He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.
他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。

The students locked arms and sang the school song.
学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。

We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
我们应该避免亡羊补牢。

1

The door was locked and we were unable to enter.
门是锁住的,我们进不去。

He pulled the door, but the door was locked.
他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。

One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.
有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。

He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.
他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。

Her jaws were tightly locked.
她牙关紧闭。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

I have a secret safely locked in my breast.
我将秘密隐藏在心底。

用作名词(n.)

This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
这把锁坏了,门开不开了!

Something has gone wrong with the lock;it won't work.
这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。

He found the thieves were forcing the lock of the jewel case.
他发现窃贼在撬珠宝盒上的锁。

He lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.
当钥匙断在锁中时,他发了火。

I can't force the key into this lock, it won't work.
我不能把钥匙插进锁里,这把钥匙开不了这把锁。

She has a lock but she bought another one as an additional insurance against thieves.
她有一把锁,但她又买了一把作为防范盗贼的另外一个保险措施。

Each drawer was fitted with a lock.
每个抽屉上都安装了一把锁。

In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.
做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。

After the burglary she had all the locks changed.
在遭到盗窃以后,她把所有的锁都换了。

The ship passed through a lock in a canal.
轮船通过了运河上的船闸。

The lock keeper closed the lock gates.
水闸管理员关上了闸门。

She keeps a lock of his hair.
她保留着他的一缕头发。

He gazed in the mirror at his greying locks.
他凝视着镜中自己日渐花白的头发,感慨岁月不待人。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

lock arms挽臂

lock bicycle锁自行车

lock box锁门

lock drawer锁上抽屉

lock gate锁门

～+副词

lock automatically自动地锁

lock briefly简洁地锁

lock carefully仔细地锁

lock cautiously小心地锁

lock discreetly慎重地锁

lock half-heartedly马虎地锁

lock hastily仓促地锁

lock mechanically机械地锁

lock modestly谨慎地锁

lock nervously紧张地锁

lock prudently谨慎地锁

lock quickly迅速地锁

lock speedily快速地锁

lock staunchly可靠地锁

lock suspiciously不放心地锁

lock away把…锁起来

lock away the records把记录锁藏起来

lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来

lock out将…锁在外面

lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来

～+介词

lock from从…锁…

lock into把…锁在

lock onto接牢,紧连

lock with用…锁

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

break a lock开锁

change a lock换锁头

design a lock设计锁

fit a lock安锁

fix a lock安锁

force a lock用力把锁撬开

open a lock把锁打开

pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁

put lock装锁

set lock设置锁

test lock检测锁

形容词+～

broken lock破锁头

crude lock未加工的锁

double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁

shattering lock破损的锁

sopd lock牢固的锁头

bushy lock浓密的头发

careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发

curly lock鬈发

dangpng lock摇晃的头发

dense lock浓密的头发

disheveled lock散乱的头发

dripping lock湿淋淋的头发

fearful lock吓人的头发

flat lock扁平的头发

floating lock漂动的头发

flowing lock光滑的头发

glossy lock光滑的头发

golden lock金发式的头发

hoary lock灰白的头发

massy lock长而浓密的头发

obstinate lock粗硬的头发

raven lock乌油油的头发

scanty lock稀少的头发

shining lock光亮的头发

shorn lock修剪过的头发

silken lock柔软光滑的头发

snaky lock弯曲的头发

sparse lock稀疏的头发

stiff lock硬挺挺的头发

thin lock稀疏的头发

tumbled lock杂乱的头发

unruly lock难梳理的头发

whitened lock变白了的头发

名词+～

arm lock夹臂

head lock夹头

safety lock保险锁

spring lock弹簧锁

time lock定时锁

介词+～

in the lock在锁中

on the lock锁着的

under lock and key监禁

～+介词

lock on the door门锁

lock to a door门锁

【近义词】

v.
• bolt
• fasten
• latch
n.
• bolt
• hasp
• latch

【反义词】

• unlock开锁