用作动词(v.)

You look tired. You need a good rest.你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。

If I need you to come and help, I'll call you.如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话的。

If the ground is too dry, then you need to water it.如果地面太干燥,那么你就需要给它浇浇水。

You need some warm clothes for the winter.冬天来了,你必需准备一些保暖衣物。

I need to spend more time studying.我必需花更多时间来学习。

用作名词(n.)

The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。

I don't have the need for such an expensive car pke that.我还不需要一辆那么昂贵的汽车。

I feel a need to talk to you about it.我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。

There isn't much need for further research.没有多大必要进行进一步研究。

We are collecting money for children in need.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。

My neighbors helped me a lot in my time of need.我的邻居在我缺衣少食的日子里帮了我很多忙。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

When you need me, just let me know.
如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。

If you need me, give me a phone call.
如果你需要我,就给我打电话。

Children need milk.
孩子们需要牛奶。

This soup needs salt.
这汤需要加盐。

I need a new Chinese-Engpsh dictionary.
我需要一本新的汉英词典。

Does he need any help?
他需要帮助吗?

He needs a good night's sleep.
他需要好好睡一晚上。

At any rate, your plan needs revision.
不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。

1

Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.
农村非常需要医生。

Great patience is needed for that kind of job.
做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。

S+～+to- v

You don't need to leave so early.
你们不需要走这么早。

I need to know what time it is.
我需要知道现在几点钟了。

He didn't need to be reminded about it.
不必向他提醒那件事。

Does it need to be done at once?
这件事必须马上做吗?

You need to be especially careful in such conditions.
在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。

Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.
汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。

S+～+ v -ing

The clock needs winding once a week.
这只钟每周上一次发条。

My coat needs mending.
我的外衣需要修补。

This chapter needs rewriting.
这一章需要重写。

Your hair needs cutting.
你需要理发了。

These patients need looking after.
这些病人需要照料。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I need you to work for me.
我需要你为我工作。

I need you to consult a dictionary.
我需要你查一下字典。

We need some more people to do it.
我们还需要一些人做这件事。

I need someone to look after her.
我需要找个人照看她。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I need my coat mended.
我的衣服需要补一补。

They need the ship mended.
他们需要请人修船。

She needs the work done before tomorrow.
她需要在明天以前找人完成这项工作。

用作助动词(aux.)

You needn't try to explain.
你不必解释。

Need he go yesterday?
昨天他有去的必要吗?

“Need you go yet?”“Yes,I must.〔No,I needn't〕”.
“你还必须去吗”?“是的,我必须去。〔不,我不必去了。〕”

I need hardly say how much we miss you.
不用说我们多么地想念你。

I wonder if we need take sleeping bag.
我不知道是否需要带睡袋。

He needn't go there tomorrow.
明天他不必去了。

That question needn't be brought in.
这个问题不必扯进来。

We needn't be standing here in the rain.
我们不必在雨里站着。

He needn't have gone there yesterday.
他昨天其实是不必去那儿的。

用作名词(n.)

I have no need for money.
我不需要钱。

There is no need of your anxiety.
你的焦虑是不必要的。

He earns enough to satisfy his needs.
他赚得的钱足够满足他的要求。

You have need to hand it in now.
你必须现在交。

There's no need to be so rude!
你不应这么粗鲁。

The hotel staff will supply all your needs.
饭店工作人员会向你们提供一切需用的东西。

We are collecting money for famipes in need.
我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

need clothes需要衣服

need education需要受教育

need food需要食物

need help需要帮助

need money需要钱

need rice需要大米

need water需要水

～+副词

need critically极为重要地需要

need desperately不顾一切地需要

need directly直接地需要

need economically经济上地需要

need genuinely真正地需要

need horribly惊人地需要

need imperatively紧急地需要

need sorely非常需要

need spiritually精神上需要

need urgently强烈地需要

～+介词

need for为…而需要

need in在…需要

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

create need创造需求

fill one's needs满足自己的需要

fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要

have need to必须,需要

have no need of不需要

minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要

形容词+～

basic need基本需要

daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品

feminine needs妇女必需品

great need急需

material needs物质需求

personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求

pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要

psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求

short-term need短期需要

unfulfilled need未满足的需求

名词+～

emergency needs紧急需求

talent needs人才的需要

介词+～

according to the need根据需要

at need紧急时

below needs不能满足需要

in need迫切需要

v.(动词)

need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。

need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。

aux.(助动词)

need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。

need not后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。

n.(名词)

need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。

need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。

用作动词(v.)

You look tired. You need a good rest.你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。

If I need you to come and help, I'll call you.如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话的。

If the ground is too dry, then you need to water it.如果地面太干燥,那么你就需要给它浇浇水。

You need some warm clothes for the winter.冬天来了,你必需准备一些保暖衣物。

I need to spend more time studying.我必需花更多时间来学习。

用作名词(n.)

The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。

I don't have the need for such an expensive car pke that.我还不需要一辆那么昂贵的汽车。

I feel a need to talk to you about it.我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。

There isn't much need for further research.没有多大必要进行进一步研究。

We are collecting money for children in need.我们在为贫困儿童募捐。

My neighbors helped me a lot in my time of need.我的邻居在我缺衣少食的日子里帮了我很多忙。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

When you need me, just let me know.
如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。

If you need me, give me a phone call.
如果你需要我,就给我打电话。

Children need milk.
孩子们需要牛奶。

This soup needs salt.
这汤需要加盐。

I need a new Chinese-Engpsh dictionary.
我需要一本新的汉英词典。

Does he need any help?
他需要帮助吗?

He needs a good night's sleep.
他需要好好睡一晚上。

At any rate, your plan needs revision.
不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。

1

Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.
农村非常需要医生。

Great patience is needed for that kind of job.
做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。

S+～+to- v

You don't need to leave so early.
你们不需要走这么早。

I need to know what time it is.
我需要知道现在几点钟了。

He didn't need to be reminded about it.
不必向他提醒那件事。

Does it need to be done at once?
这件事必须马上做吗?

You need to be especially careful in such conditions.
在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。

Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.
汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。

S+～+ v -ing

The clock needs winding once a week.
这只钟每周上一次发条。

My coat needs mending.
我的外衣需要修补。

This chapter needs rewriting.
这一章需要重写。

Your hair needs cutting.
你需要理发了。

These patients need looking after.
这些病人需要照料。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I need you to work for me.
我需要你为我工作。

I need you to consult a dictionary.
我需要你查一下字典。

We need some more people to do it.
我们还需要一些人做这件事。

I need someone to look after her.
我需要找个人照看她。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I need my coat mended.
我的衣服需要补一补。

They need the ship mended.
他们需要请人修船。

She needs the work done before tomorrow.
她需要在明天以前找人完成这项工作。

用作助动词(aux.)

You needn't try to explain.
你不必解释。

Need he go yesterday?
昨天他有去的必要吗?

“Need you go yet?”“Yes,I must.〔No,I needn't〕”.
“你还必须去吗”?“是的,我必须去。〔不,我不必去了。〕”

I need hardly say how much we miss you.
不用说我们多么地想念你。

I wonder if we need take sleeping bag.
我不知道是否需要带睡袋。

He needn't go there tomorrow.
明天他不必去了。

That question needn't be brought in.
这个问题不必扯进来。

We needn't be standing here in the rain.
我们不必在雨里站着。

He needn't have gone there yesterday.
他昨天其实是不必去那儿的。

用作名词(n.)

I have no need for money.
我不需要钱。

There is no need of your anxiety.
你的焦虑是不必要的。

He earns enough to satisfy his needs.
他赚得的钱足够满足他的要求。

You have need to hand it in now.
你必须现在交。

There's no need to be so rude!
你不应这么粗鲁。

The hotel staff will supply all your needs.
饭店工作人员会向你们提供一切需用的东西。

We are collecting money for famipes in need.
我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

need clothes需要衣服

need education需要受教育

need food需要食物

need help需要帮助

need money需要钱

need rice需要大米

need water需要水

～+副词

need critically极为重要地需要

need desperately不顾一切地需要

need directly直接地需要

need economically经济上地需要

need genuinely真正地需要

need horribly惊人地需要

need imperatively紧急地需要

need sorely非常需要

need spiritually精神上需要

need urgently强烈地需要

～+介词

need for为…而需要

need in在…需要

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

create need创造需求

fill one's needs满足自己的需要

fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要

have need to必须,需要

have no need of不需要

minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要

形容词+～

basic need基本需要

daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品

feminine needs妇女必需品

great need急需

material needs物质需求

personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求

pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要

psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求

short-term need短期需要

unfulfilled need未满足的需求

名词+～

emergency needs紧急需求

talent needs人才的需要

介词+～

according to the need根据需要

at need紧急时

below needs不能满足需要

in need迫切需要

【近义词】

v.
• call for
• demand
• lack
• yearn
• for
n.
• distress
• poverty
• want

【反义词】

n.
• affluence
• excess
• wealth