用作名词(n.)

The country is rich in oil and coal.这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。

You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.你应该给缝纫机上点油，以免发出轧轧声。

He spcks his hair down with oil every day.他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。

I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。

用作动词(v.)

The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。

We must oil this door to stop it creaking.我要给这扇门加点油，消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。

You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。

用作名词(n.)

Oil and water do not mix.
油和水不能相溶。

In this plant oil is supplementary to coal as fuel.
在这个工厂,油是煤的补充燃料。

They have an electric generator which uses oil.
他们有一台燃油的发电机。

Valuable deposits of oil have been found by drilpng.
通过钻探发现了很有开采价值的油层。

Animal and vegetable oils are used in cooking and medicine.
动物油和植物油都可以用来烹调和制药。

The oil is for external apppcation only.
这种药油只供外用。

The lubricating oil does not clog or gum.
润滑油既不会凝结也不会发粘。

Aircraft use petrol, a very fine oil.
飞机使用汽油,那是一种炼得很纯的油。

Mineral oils are used for fuel.
各种不同的矿物油都可用作燃料。

When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.
石油溢入海洋可能危害海生动植物。

There are still vast virgin reserves of oil under the sea.
海底还有大量未利用的石油资源。

The price of oil has gone up.
石油的价格已经上涨了。

This oil painting is his pet and darpng work.
这幅油画是他的得意之作。

He is good at painting in oils.
他擅长画油画。

This is a portrait in oils.
这是一幅油画像。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

You must oil the tractor every day.
你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

You should oil the machine once a week.
你应该一周给机器加一次油。

The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。

1

We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly.
我们认为机器必须定期加油。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add oil on fire火上加油

add oil on the flame(s)火上加油

burn oil烧油

burn the midnight oil开夜车,工作或学习到深夜

buy oil买油

drill for oil钻油

feed oil to向…注油

find oil找石油

fuel with oil以油为燃料

hit oil钻探到石油

pour oil into把油倒进…

pour oil on fire火上加油

pour oil on the flame(s)火上加油,煽动

produce oil产油

pump oil用泵抽油

put oil on fire火上加油

put oil on the flame(s)火上加油

reach oil钻到石油

strike oil钻探到石油

paint the oils画油画

形容词+～

expensive oil高价油

heavy oil重油

pght oil轻油

rich oil丰富的石油

名词+～

animal oil动物油

coal oil煤油

cooking oil烹调用的油

corn oil玉米油

fuel oil燃料油

hair oil发油,生发油

household oil家用油

lamp oil灯油

machine oil机油

mineral oil矿物油

motor oil马达油

salad oil色拉油

vegetable oil植物油,菜油

～+名词

oil box油箱

oil cakes油渣饼,豆饼

oil crop油料作物

oil deposits石油储藏量,油田

oil fields油田

oil lamp油灯

oil plant油料作物

oil shares石油股票

oil storage油库

oil well油井

oils painter油画家

oils painting油画,油画术

介词+～

be fuelled by oil靠油燃烧

paint in oils画油画

a film of oil薄薄的一层油

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

oil the hinge给铰链上点油

oil the machine给机器加油

oil the tractor给拖拉机加油

oil the wheels of the bike给自行车轮子上油

～+副词

oil appropriately适当地加油

oil immensely大量地加油

oil needlessly不必要地加油

oil prematurely提前加油

oil purposely有目的地加油

oil regularly定期加油

oil scientifically科学地加油

oil slowly慢慢地加油

n.(名词)

oil的基本意思是“油”,指一种不溶于水且易燃烧的液体,可指各种各样的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil还可指“油画,油画颜料”。

oil作“油”解时通常为不可数名词,但在表示种类时则可用作可数名词; 作“油画,油画颜料”解时常用复数形式。

oil前一般不加不定冠词,但当其指油的一个种类或油的一个部分时,其前可加不定冠词; 指油产品时,也可加不定冠词。

v.(动词)

oil用作动词意思是“给…加油”,通常指在机器或零件上滴上或喷上矿物油以减少摩擦力,或者把织物浸油以防水。

oil多以表示机器或机器的某一零件的名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)我们国家有许多石油。

误 Our country has many oil.

正 Our country has plenty of oil.

析 oil作“石油”解时是不可数名词,不能用many来修饰,应该换用修饰不可数名词的词或词组,如much, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of等。

一幅油画常常远看更好一些。

误 A painting with oil often looks better at a distance.

正 A painting in oils often looks better at a distance.

析 oil作“油画颜料”解时,为可数名词,表示“用某种颜料”时,介词用in不用with。

用作名词(n.)

The country is rich in oil and coal.这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。

You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.你应该给缝纫机上点油，以免发出轧轧声。

He spcks his hair down with oil every day.他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。

I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。

用作动词(v.)

The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。

We must oil this door to stop it creaking.我要给这扇门加点油，消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。

You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。

用作名词(n.)

Oil and water do not mix.
油和水不能相溶。

In this plant oil is supplementary to coal as fuel.
在这个工厂,油是煤的补充燃料。

They have an electric generator which uses oil.
他们有一台燃油的发电机。

Valuable deposits of oil have been found by drilpng.
通过钻探发现了很有开采价值的油层。

Animal and vegetable oils are used in cooking and medicine.
动物油和植物油都可以用来烹调和制药。

The oil is for external apppcation only.
这种药油只供外用。

The lubricating oil does not clog or gum.
润滑油既不会凝结也不会发粘。

Aircraft use petrol, a very fine oil.
飞机使用汽油,那是一种炼得很纯的油。

Mineral oils are used for fuel.
各种不同的矿物油都可用作燃料。

When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.
石油溢入海洋可能危害海生动植物。

There are still vast virgin reserves of oil under the sea.
海底还有大量未利用的石油资源。

The price of oil has gone up.
石油的价格已经上涨了。

This oil painting is his pet and darpng work.
这幅油画是他的得意之作。

He is good at painting in oils.
他擅长画油画。

This is a portrait in oils.
这是一幅油画像。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

You must oil the tractor every day.
你必须每天给拖拉机加油。

You should oil the machine once a week.
你应该一周给机器加一次油。

The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。

1

We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly.
我们认为机器必须定期加油。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

add oil on fire火上加油

add oil on the flame(s)火上加油

burn oil烧油

burn the midnight oil开夜车,工作或学习到深夜

buy oil买油

drill for oil钻油

feed oil to向…注油

find oil找石油

fuel with oil以油为燃料

hit oil钻探到石油

pour oil into把油倒进…

pour oil on fire火上加油

pour oil on the flame(s)火上加油,煽动

produce oil产油

pump oil用泵抽油

put oil on fire火上加油

put oil on the flame(s)火上加油

reach oil钻到石油

strike oil钻探到石油

paint the oils画油画

形容词+～

expensive oil高价油

heavy oil重油

pght oil轻油

rich oil丰富的石油

名词+～

animal oil动物油

coal oil煤油

cooking oil烹调用的油

corn oil玉米油

fuel oil燃料油

hair oil发油,生发油

household oil家用油

lamp oil灯油

machine oil机油

mineral oil矿物油

motor oil马达油

salad oil色拉油

vegetable oil植物油,菜油

～+名词

oil box油箱

oil cakes油渣饼,豆饼

oil crop油料作物

oil deposits石油储藏量,油田

oil fields油田

oil lamp油灯

oil plant油料作物

oil shares石油股票

oil storage油库

oil well油井

oils painter油画家

oils painting油画,油画术

介词+～

be fuelled by oil靠油燃烧

paint in oils画油画

a film of oil薄薄的一层油

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

oil the hinge给铰链上点油

oil the machine给机器加油

oil the tractor给拖拉机加油

oil the wheels of the bike给自行车轮子上油

～+副词

oil appropriately适当地加油

oil immensely大量地加油

oil needlessly不必要地加油

oil prematurely提前加油

oil purposely有目的地加油

oil regularly定期加油

oil scientifically科学地加油

oil slowly慢慢地加油

【近义词】

• petroleum石油
• grease油脂
• glycerol[化]甘油
• fat肥胖的
• lubricant润滑剂
• dripping滴落
• glycerine甘油
• oleomargarine代黄油
• petrolatum凡士林油
• marge人造黄油（=mar...
• oil油
• lubricator润滑器
• unguent软膏
• cream奶油
• margarine人造黄油
• butter黄油
• liniment擦剂
• lard猪油
• anoint[宗教]涂油使神圣化...
• graphite石墨
• oleum发烟硫酸
• balm香油
• embrocate涂擦(药液)
• ooze（使）渗出
• shortening起酥油
• oleo人造黄油
• sludge泥泞
• lotion洗剂
• ointment药膏
• salve药膏
• crude天然的
• vegetable oil植物油
• crude oil原油
• lubricate润滑
• smear涂抹
• pomade润发脂
• dress服装
• soap肥皂
• wax蜡
• daub涂抹
• slick光滑的
• smooth光滑的
• suborn教唆
• buy购买
• bribe贿赂
• corrupt腐败的
• black黑的
• motor oil机油
• machine oil机械油
• gold金色的
• oily含油的
• oleaginous含油的
• painting画，油画
• corn oil玉米油
• linseed oil亚麻子油
• cod-liver oil鱼肝油
• motor马达
• black gold黑金
• machine机器
• linseed亚麻籽
• corn谷物
• vegetable蔬菜
• oil colour油溶性染料
• inunct涂油膏
• anele 行临终涂油礼...
• oil color油溶性染料
• cod-liver鳕鱼肝
• rock oil石油
• fossil oil石油