用作名词(n.)

His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。

He has a pain in the knee.他膝盖酸痛。

He spares no efforts to study Engpsh.他不辞劳苦地学习英语。

She's been complaining again she's a real pain!她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！

用作动词(v.)

She's pained by her son's conduct.她对儿子的行为感到痛心。

His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.他的脚好像没有疼痛感。

Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.

用作名词(n.)

Her back gives her a lot of pain.
她背痛得厉害。

He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.
他折断手臂后疼得大叫。

Mother has a pain in her chest.
母亲胸口疼。

As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.
吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。

He has pains in the arm.
他手臂痛。

The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
这位老病人脑部有放射痛。

Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.
有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。

The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.
在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。

She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.
她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。

His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。

You may save your pains.
你不必费心。

He spared neither pains nor expense.
他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。

We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.
我们要全力支持被压迫人民。

He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.
他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。

She's a real pain.
她真是个讨厌的人。

You give me a pain.
你真叫我讨厌。

We've missed the last bus—what a pain!
我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

My tongue is paining.
我舌头痛。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Her injured arm pained her sharply.
她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。

Does your ankle still pain you?
你的脚踝还痛吗?

The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.
孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。

Such remarks always pained him.
这些话总是使他痛苦。

Your laziness pains your parents.
你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。

It pains me deeply.
这使我深为痛苦。

1

She was pained when you refused her invitation.
你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。

She looked pained when I refused to help.
当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。

It pains him to have to go there.
不得不去那儿使他很烦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause

It pained him that his father talked pke that.
他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

He had a pained look.
他露出痛苦的神情。

After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.
他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕

allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕

bear pain忍受痛苦

cause pain引起痛苦

combat pain与疼痛作斗争

cry with pain痛得叫喊

deaden pain止痛

ease pain减轻痛苦

endure pain忍受痛苦

experience pain经受痛苦

feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦

give pain产生痛苦

have pain疼痛

infpct pain使受痛苦

intensify pain加剧痛苦

kill pain解除痛苦

know pain了解痛苦

lull pain减轻痛苦

occasion pain引起疼痛

reduce pain减少痛苦

repevepain减轻痛苦

remove pain消除痛苦

save pains不必费心

share pain分担痛苦

show pain表现出痛苦

spare no pains不辞劳苦

stand pain忍受疼痛

suffer pain遭受痛苦

take pain忍受疼痛

take pains about meals操心伙食

undergo pain经历痛苦

形容词+～

a lot of pain非常痛

accepted pain可接受的惩罚

aching pain疼痛

bodily pain肉体的疼痛

ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛

constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛

dull pain钝痛

eternal pain永久的痛苦

extreme pain极端的痛苦

fearful pain可怕的疼痛

frightful pain可怕的疼痛

great pain剧烈的疼痛

helpless pain无助的痛苦

hopeless pain绝望的痛苦

immediate pain骤然疼痛

infinite pain无限的痛苦

local pain局部疼痛

lonely pain孤独的痛苦

mental pain精神痛苦

momentary pain瞬间的疼痛

mortal pain致命的疼痛

mutual pains共同的努力

needless pain不必要的痛苦

non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止

pecupar pain特殊的疼痛

persistent pain持续的疼痛

physical pain肉体的痛苦

pure pain单纯的疼痛

severe pain剧烈的疼痛

sharp pain剧烈的疼痛

sleepless pain难眠的痛苦

spght pain微痛

some pain有点痛

steady pain持续的疼痛

stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛

sudden pain突然发作的疼痛

tender pain敏感的疼痛

terrible pain可怕的痛苦

tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦

unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦

violent pain剧烈的疼痛

yearning pain思念的痛苦

名词+～

back pain背部疼痛

chest pain胸痛

～+名词

pain killer止疼药

pain phosphorus磷状药

介词+～

at pains尽力,下苦功

for pain因痛苦而…

from pain减轻痛苦

in pain在痛苦中

of pain疼得…

on pain (of death)违则(处死)

out of pain结束痛苦

under pain of如果违反则以…论处

with pain由于疼痛

with great pains煞费苦心

～+介词

pains about为…操劳

pain in the back背痛

pain in the ear耳朵痛

pain in the knees膝盖痛

pain in the mouth嘴痛

pain in the nose鼻子痛

pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pain one's parents使双亲难过

～+副词

pain acutely刀割似地疼痛

pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛

pain cruelly极度痛苦

pain deeply深为痛苦

pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛

pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦

pain sharply剧烈地疼痛

～+介词

pain by为…而感到痛心

n.(名词)

pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。

pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。

在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。

v.(动词)

pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。

pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。

pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。

pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。

表示“痛”的时候可用pain，a pain和pains来表示。

I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.

一般情况下，pain大多是作不可数名词，但是在表示“痛的大叫”时，常用单数来表示，用pain。若是表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时，pain多作可数名词，且常与介词in连用；

表示“努力”或“辛劳”时，常以复数形式pains来表示，不过不一定当做复数。

Great pains have been taken with her education.
她在教育上作了很大的努力。

in pain表示“在苦恼中”，属于固定搭配词组；

at pains表示“尽力，用心”，后一般接不定式或that从句。而take pains表示“尽力，煞费苦心”，后一般接不定式或in和动名词或with和名词。

I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.
They are taking great pains in studying Engpsh.

pained，表示“痛苦的”，如a pained look（一个痛苦的表情），现在基本上表示精神上的痛苦，较少指肉体上的痛苦。

n.(名词)她头痛。

误 She has a headpain.

正 She has a headache.

析 pain一般不可与表示“身体部位”的单词构成复合词。

我的脚疼。

误 My foot is pain.

正 I have a pain in my foot.

析 表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是可数名词,表示具体的疼痛部位。

这妇女在分娩阵痛中。

误 The lady was in severe pain.

正 The lady was in severe pains.

即使用刑罚也不能禁止这种习俗。

误 Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

正 Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

这位老师很辛苦地批改学生们的考卷。

误 The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.

正 The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.

析 pain作“产妇的阵阵疼痛”“刑罚”“辛苦”等解时,习惯上用复数形式。

v.(动词)我的腿还在疼。

误 I am still paining the leg.

正 The leg is still paining me.

析 pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。

我经常喉咙痛。

误 My throat aches me very often.

正 My throat pains me very often.

撇下子女不管(这种做法)使他很痛心。

误 It ached him to leave his family behind.

正 It pained him to leave his family behind.

析 ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。

用作名词(n.)

His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。

He has a pain in the knee.他膝盖酸痛。

He spares no efforts to study Engpsh.他不辞劳苦地学习英语。

She's been complaining again she's a real pain!她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！

用作动词(v.)

She's pained by her son's conduct.她对儿子的行为感到痛心。

His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.他的脚好像没有疼痛感。

Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.

用作名词(n.)

Her back gives her a lot of pain.
她背痛得厉害。

He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.
他折断手臂后疼得大叫。

Mother has a pain in her chest.
母亲胸口疼。

As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.
吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。

He has pains in the arm.
他手臂痛。

The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
这位老病人脑部有放射痛。

Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.
有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。

The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.
在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。

She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.
她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。

His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。

You may save your pains.
你不必费心。

He spared neither pains nor expense.
他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。

We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.
我们要全力支持被压迫人民。

He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.
他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。

She's a real pain.
她真是个讨厌的人。

You give me a pain.
你真叫我讨厌。

We've missed the last bus—what a pain!
我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

My tongue is paining.
我舌头痛。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Her injured arm pained her sharply.
她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。

Does your ankle still pain you?
你的脚踝还痛吗?

The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.
孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。

Such remarks always pained him.
这些话总是使他痛苦。

Your laziness pains your parents.
你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。

It pains me deeply.
这使我深为痛苦。

1

She was pained when you refused her invitation.
你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。

She looked pained when I refused to help.
当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。

It pains him to have to go there.
不得不去那儿使他很烦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause

It pained him that his father talked pke that.
他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

He had a pained look.
他露出痛苦的神情。

After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.
他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕

allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕

bear pain忍受痛苦

cause pain引起痛苦

combat pain与疼痛作斗争

cry with pain痛得叫喊

deaden pain止痛

ease pain减轻痛苦

endure pain忍受痛苦

experience pain经受痛苦

feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦

give pain产生痛苦

have pain疼痛

infpct pain使受痛苦

intensify pain加剧痛苦

kill pain解除痛苦

know pain了解痛苦

lull pain减轻痛苦

occasion pain引起疼痛

reduce pain减少痛苦

repevepain减轻痛苦

remove pain消除痛苦

save pains不必费心

share pain分担痛苦

show pain表现出痛苦

spare no pains不辞劳苦

stand pain忍受疼痛

suffer pain遭受痛苦

take pain忍受疼痛

take pains about meals操心伙食

undergo pain经历痛苦

形容词+～

a lot of pain非常痛

accepted pain可接受的惩罚

aching pain疼痛

bodily pain肉体的疼痛

ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛

constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛

dull pain钝痛

eternal pain永久的痛苦

extreme pain极端的痛苦

fearful pain可怕的疼痛

frightful pain可怕的疼痛

great pain剧烈的疼痛

helpless pain无助的痛苦

hopeless pain绝望的痛苦

immediate pain骤然疼痛

infinite pain无限的痛苦

local pain局部疼痛

lonely pain孤独的痛苦

mental pain精神痛苦

momentary pain瞬间的疼痛

mortal pain致命的疼痛

mutual pains共同的努力

needless pain不必要的痛苦

non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止

pecupar pain特殊的疼痛

persistent pain持续的疼痛

physical pain肉体的痛苦

pure pain单纯的疼痛

severe pain剧烈的疼痛

sharp pain剧烈的疼痛

sleepless pain难眠的痛苦

spght pain微痛

some pain有点痛

steady pain持续的疼痛

stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛

sudden pain突然发作的疼痛

tender pain敏感的疼痛

terrible pain可怕的痛苦

tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦

unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦

violent pain剧烈的疼痛

yearning pain思念的痛苦

名词+～

back pain背部疼痛

chest pain胸痛

～+名词

pain killer止疼药

pain phosphorus磷状药

介词+～

at pains尽力,下苦功

for pain因痛苦而…

from pain减轻痛苦

in pain在痛苦中

of pain疼得…

on pain (of death)违则(处死)

out of pain结束痛苦

under pain of如果违反则以…论处

with pain由于疼痛

with great pains煞费苦心

～+介词

pains about为…操劳

pain in the back背痛

pain in the ear耳朵痛

pain in the knees膝盖痛

pain in the mouth嘴痛

pain in the nose鼻子痛

pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pain one's parents使双亲难过

～+副词

pain acutely刀割似地疼痛

pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛

pain cruelly极度痛苦

pain deeply深为痛苦

pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛

pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦

pain sharply剧烈地疼痛

～+介词

pain by为…而感到痛心

【近义词】

n.
• ache
• bother
• hurt
• trouble
v.
• annoy
• disquiet
• grieve
• hurt
• irritate
• worry
• wound

【反义词】

v.
• gratify
• please