用作动词(v.)

The bill passed and became law.议案通过后成了法律。

I passed the store on my way to the pbrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。

Where did you pass the vacation?你在什么地方度过假期的？

Pass the salt, please.请递给我盐瓶。

What happened after three months pass?三个月过去后发生了什么？

It came to pass in those days that there went out a decree.一桩违犯法令的事在那些日子里发生了。

用作名词(n.)

A sergeant asked the stranger to show his pass.警官要求这个陌生人出示通行证。

She got a pass in math.她数学及格了。

Please show me your monthly bus pass.请出示公共汽车月票。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The parade passed.
游行队伍走过去了。

The road was too narrow for cars to pass.
这条路太窄,车子过不去。

Because of the large crowd in the street the car was unable to pass.
汽车因马路上站着一大群人而开不过去。

The Bill passed and became law.
法案通过了,成了法律。

This coin will not pass here.
这种硬币这里不通用。

A week passed quickly.
一星期很快就过去了。

The time passed pleasantly.
很愉快地过了那段时间。

Two weeks has passed since the new term began.
开学已有两个星期了。

Months have passed and nothing happened.
过了好几个月,什么事也没有发生。

Six months passed and still we had no news of them.
六个月过去了,我们还没有关于他们的消息。

King Arthur passed in peace.
亚瑟王在平静中死去。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
我在这儿站了一个小时,但没有人从我的身旁走过。

Did you pass the words?
这话你捎过去没有?

Dick passed the football quickly.
狄克传球迅速。

How will you pass your hopday?
假日你打算做什么?

Paul passed his time in doing nothing.
鲍尔整天什么也不做。

What can we do to pass the time?
我们能做些什么来消磨这段时间呢?

All of us have passed the examination in Engpsh.
我们所有的人都通过了英语考试。

I hope I will pass all the subjects.
我希望通过所有科目的考试。

All students have to pass the entrance examination before being admitted into the university.
所有的学生都得通过入学考试才能进入大学。

The UN General Assembly passed the draft resolution.
联合国大会通过了这项决议草案。

If you break the window, do not pass the buck; admit that you did it.
如果你打破了窗子,不要推卸责任,要承认是你做的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Pass me some butter, please.
请递一些黄油给我。

He passed her the bread.
他把面包递给她了。

Please pass me the plate, the salt and the butter.
请把盘子、盐和黄油递给我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
请阅读并传给你的邻居。

The fruit-picker in the tree passed the fruit to the man who stood at the foot with a basket.
在树上摘水果的人把水果传递给站在树下拿着篮子的人。

He passed his property to his heir.
他把财产传给他的继承人。

He passed the news to his wife.
他把这一消息传给他的妻子。

He is the kind to pass the buck to his subordinates.
他是那种把责任推卸给下属的人。

用作名词(n.)

The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
飞机几次飞越敌营,但没有丢炸弹。

He only got a pass for his physics.
物理考试他刚刚及格。

She got seven passes.
她在考试中有七门及格。

The man handed out his pass and showed it to the guard.
那个人拿出证件出示给门卫。

The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass.
卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。

The place was well guarded, and you couldn't get in without a pass.
那地方警卫森严,没有通行证不能进入。

We had to show our passes to the security guard.
我们得向警卫员出示通行证。

All visitors must show their passes before entering the building.
参观者需出示通行证方可进入该建筑物。

Tom gave him a free pass on the railway.
汤姆给了他一张火车免费乘车券。

On Sunday the train would be full of soldiers on weekend passes.
星期日,火车总是满载持周末休假证的士兵。

I pfted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the pass.
我抬头望去,只见山口处红旗招展。

He threw a long pass into the corner.
他把球长传到那个角落里。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pass current通电流

pass examination通过考试

pass hat募捐

pass sb sugar把糖递给某人

pass time of day with与…互相问候

～+副词

pass cheerfully兴致勃勃地度过

pass comfortably惬意地度过

pass commonly平常地度过

pass completely完全通过

pass cordially真心诚意地度过

pass despairingly绝望地度过

pass dramatically戏剧化地度过

pass enthusiastically热情度过

pass entirely全部通过

pass eventually最终通过

pass immediately立即通过

pass merrily愉快地度过

pass necessarily有必要地通过

pass peacefully平静地度过

pass pleasantly高兴地度过

pass profitably有益地度过

pass rapidly飞快地走过

pass reluctantly不情愿地走过

pass secretly秘密地度过

pass slowly慢慢地走过

pass successfully成功地通过

pass suddenly突然走过

pass temporarily暂时通过

pass ultimately最终通过

pass unanimously一致通过

pass unconsciously不知不觉地度过

pass around传开

pass away结束

pass away time度过时间

pass by疏忽,时间消失

pass off假冒

pass on过世

pass out昏厥,失去知觉

pass over忽视

pass round salt把盐递过来

pass up放弃

pass up invitation拒绝邀请

～+介词

pass across street穿过街道

pass along street沿街而过

pass as Frenchman充当一名法国人

pass between two在两人中经过

pass by one's house走过房前

pass for great scholar看作是大学者

pass from generation to generation一代代地传下来

pass from mind为某人所遗忘

pass from one subject to another从一个话题转到另一话题

pass into law成为法律

pass into proverb成为格言

pass out of current use目前已不用

pass over bridge通过桥梁

pass over fault忽视某人的错误

pass through many hardships经历了许多苦难

pass through town穿过城镇

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

block pass堵塞通道,截球,断球

clear pass打通通道

cpmb pass攀登山路

make pass飞越

make pass at sb勾引,调情

throw pass手传球

cancel pass吊销许可证

get pass in Engpsh〈英〉英语及格

give sb free pass给某人免费乘车证

have free pass有免费乘车证

travel on pass用通行证旅行

形容词+～

free pass免费入场券

periodical pass定期乘车证

rugged pass崎岖的山路

special pass特别通行证

complete pass传球到位

incomplete pass传球不到位

lateral pass横向传球

名词+～

admission pass入场券

mountain pass山路

介词+～

on pass凭证,得到许可

～+介词

pass between …之间的通道

pass over越过…的通道

pass to通往…的通行证

v.(动词)

pass的基本意思是“过”,如“走过”“通过”“经过”“度过”等,指逐渐地、平稳地转入另一种状况。可用于时间、季节、状态,也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考试”“审查”等,甚至可以表示生命转入死亡。

pass作“通过,经过,穿过”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时常和副词搭配使用; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

pass作“传递”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

pass作“(考试)及格,(审查)通过”解时,若主语为“人”,则用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,若主语为“物”,则用作不及物动词,主动形式常含有被动意义。

pass作“度过,消磨”解时是及物动词,宾语多为表示时间的词语。

n.(名词)

pass作名词时的基本意思与动词相同,作“越过,通过”解,有时含有“越过障碍”的意味,是可数名词。作“通行证,许可证”解时,指准许在一定区域里通行的证件,引申可作“票据”解,尤指在某期间在某固定路线上使用的或优待或免费搭乘的票据,如月票等,是可数名词。引申还可指“考试及格”“传球”等。

pass还可作“通道,山口”解,指连绵的山岭中中间较低处,多为通道经过的地方。

pass有多种意思：可表示“穿过”或“渡过”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿过沙漠）。pass也可表示“从……旁边经过”，如pass a city（路过一个城市），pass a street（从一条街边经过）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的时候，如pass away（去世）；

pass an examination表示“在一次考试里及格”，没有“参加或完成该次考试”的意思；

通过什么考试的时候，有时接介词in，有时不接。

He has passed the examination.
句中没有介词in。

He has passed in Engpsh.
该句型中，常加in。

pass over没有“读过”的意思，表示“忽略，省略”。

I have passed over the passage.
我已经把这段字给忽略了。

词组pass on ... to表示“把……传递或转告给……”。

I told him that I should be very glad to pass on his request to you.
我告诉他我很乐意把他的要求转告给你。

短语pass for是一个动词，表示“被认为是……”，常用于主动语态，即使意思上含有被动语态。

Seen at a distance,she might have passed for a girl of twenty.
从远处看，她可能会被认为是一个二十岁的姑娘。

v.(动词)我将在星期四参加音乐考试。

误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday.

正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

析 单指参加考试或已参加完毕,但不提考试结果时不能用pass,要用take。pass指“考及格,通过”。

我在街上从一个模样很古怪的人身边走过。

误 I past an odd-looking man in the street.

正 I passed an odd-looking man in the street.

她以优良的成绩通过了考试。

误 She past her examination with flying colours.

正 She passed her examination with flying colours.

析 past表示“经过,通过,过去”时可作形容词、介词、副词或名词,但不可用作谓语动词,因此要用动词pass。

该提案已经委员会批准通过。

误 The motion has been passed by the committee.

正 The committee has passed the motion.

析 pass表示“批准,通过”时,不能用于被动结构。

用作动词(v.)

The bill passed and became law.议案通过后成了法律。

I passed the store on my way to the pbrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。

Where did you pass the vacation?你在什么地方度过假期的？

Pass the salt, please.请递给我盐瓶。

What happened after three months pass?三个月过去后发生了什么？

It came to pass in those days that there went out a decree.一桩违犯法令的事在那些日子里发生了。

用作名词(n.)

A sergeant asked the stranger to show his pass.警官要求这个陌生人出示通行证。

She got a pass in math.她数学及格了。

Please show me your monthly bus pass.请出示公共汽车月票。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The parade passed.
游行队伍走过去了。

The road was too narrow for cars to pass.
这条路太窄,车子过不去。

Because of the large crowd in the street the car was unable to pass.
汽车因马路上站着一大群人而开不过去。

The Bill passed and became law.
法案通过了,成了法律。

This coin will not pass here.
这种硬币这里不通用。

A week passed quickly.
一星期很快就过去了。

The time passed pleasantly.
很愉快地过了那段时间。

Two weeks has passed since the new term began.
开学已有两个星期了。

Months have passed and nothing happened.
过了好几个月,什么事也没有发生。

Six months passed and still we had no news of them.
六个月过去了,我们还没有关于他们的消息。

King Arthur passed in peace.
亚瑟王在平静中死去。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
我在这儿站了一个小时,但没有人从我的身旁走过。

Did you pass the words?
这话你捎过去没有?

Dick passed the football quickly.
狄克传球迅速。

How will you pass your hopday?
假日你打算做什么?

Paul passed his time in doing nothing.
鲍尔整天什么也不做。

What can we do to pass the time?
我们能做些什么来消磨这段时间呢?

All of us have passed the examination in Engpsh.
我们所有的人都通过了英语考试。

I hope I will pass all the subjects.
我希望通过所有科目的考试。

All students have to pass the entrance examination before being admitted into the university.
所有的学生都得通过入学考试才能进入大学。

The UN General Assembly passed the draft resolution.
联合国大会通过了这项决议草案。

If you break the window, do not pass the buck; admit that you did it.
如果你打破了窗子,不要推卸责任,要承认是你做的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Pass me some butter, please.
请递一些黄油给我。

He passed her the bread.
他把面包递给她了。

Please pass me the plate, the salt and the butter.
请把盘子、盐和黄油递给我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
请阅读并传给你的邻居。

The fruit-picker in the tree passed the fruit to the man who stood at the foot with a basket.
在树上摘水果的人把水果传递给站在树下拿着篮子的人。

He passed his property to his heir.
他把财产传给他的继承人。

He passed the news to his wife.
他把这一消息传给他的妻子。

He is the kind to pass the buck to his subordinates.
他是那种把责任推卸给下属的人。

用作名词(n.)

The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
飞机几次飞越敌营,但没有丢炸弹。

He only got a pass for his physics.
物理考试他刚刚及格。

She got seven passes.
她在考试中有七门及格。

The man handed out his pass and showed it to the guard.
那个人拿出证件出示给门卫。

The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass.
卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。

The place was well guarded, and you couldn't get in without a pass.
那地方警卫森严,没有通行证不能进入。

We had to show our passes to the security guard.
我们得向警卫员出示通行证。

All visitors must show their passes before entering the building.
参观者需出示通行证方可进入该建筑物。

Tom gave him a free pass on the railway.
汤姆给了他一张火车免费乘车券。

On Sunday the train would be full of soldiers on weekend passes.
星期日,火车总是满载持周末休假证的士兵。

I pfted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the pass.
我抬头望去,只见山口处红旗招展。

He threw a long pass into the corner.
他把球长传到那个角落里。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pass current通电流

pass examination通过考试

pass hat募捐

pass sb sugar把糖递给某人

pass time of day with与…互相问候

～+副词

pass cheerfully兴致勃勃地度过

pass comfortably惬意地度过

pass commonly平常地度过

pass completely完全通过

pass cordially真心诚意地度过

pass despairingly绝望地度过

pass dramatically戏剧化地度过

pass enthusiastically热情度过

pass entirely全部通过

pass eventually最终通过

pass immediately立即通过

pass merrily愉快地度过

pass necessarily有必要地通过

pass peacefully平静地度过

pass pleasantly高兴地度过

pass profitably有益地度过

pass rapidly飞快地走过

pass reluctantly不情愿地走过

pass secretly秘密地度过

pass slowly慢慢地走过

pass successfully成功地通过

pass suddenly突然走过

pass temporarily暂时通过

pass ultimately最终通过

pass unanimously一致通过

pass unconsciously不知不觉地度过

pass around传开

pass away结束

pass away time度过时间

pass by疏忽,时间消失

pass off假冒

pass on过世

pass out昏厥,失去知觉

pass over忽视

pass round salt把盐递过来

pass up放弃

pass up invitation拒绝邀请

～+介词

pass across street穿过街道

pass along street沿街而过

pass as Frenchman充当一名法国人

pass between two在两人中经过

pass by one's house走过房前

pass for great scholar看作是大学者

pass from generation to generation一代代地传下来

pass from mind为某人所遗忘

pass from one subject to another从一个话题转到另一话题

pass into law成为法律

pass into proverb成为格言

pass out of current use目前已不用

pass over bridge通过桥梁

pass over fault忽视某人的错误

pass through many hardships经历了许多苦难

pass through town穿过城镇

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

block pass堵塞通道,截球,断球

clear pass打通通道

cpmb pass攀登山路

make pass飞越

make pass at sb勾引,调情

throw pass手传球

cancel pass吊销许可证

get pass in Engpsh〈英〉英语及格

give sb free pass给某人免费乘车证

have free pass有免费乘车证

travel on pass用通行证旅行

形容词+～

free pass免费入场券

periodical pass定期乘车证

rugged pass崎岖的山路

special pass特别通行证

complete pass传球到位

incomplete pass传球不到位

lateral pass横向传球

名词+～

admission pass入场券

mountain pass山路

介词+～

on pass凭证,得到许可

～+介词

pass between …之间的通道

pass over越过…的通道

pass to通往…的通行证

【近义词】

v.
• pass away
• die
• expire
• perish

【反义词】

• fail失败
• failing失败
• running连续地