用作动词(v.)

That sentimental girl pkes to pick up the fallen petals on the ground in autumn.那个多愁善感的女孩喜欢在秋天里拾起地上的落英。

He picked the watch up from the carpet.他从地毯上把表捡起来。

We had to find a flat in a hurry--there was no time to pick and choose.我们只好匆忙找套房子--没有时间挑选了.

You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.你不应该采摘这个公园里的任何一朵花。

He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.他似乎存心要找我们吵架。

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.他在巴黎时学会了法语。

用作名词(n.)

He bent to the ground to pick up the pen.他弯腰从地上拾起钢笔。

Please pick up dog feces from camps and trails.请从帐蓬和小道上拾起狗的排泄物。

His pick of the wallet on his way home had caused him great trouble.他在回家的路上捡了一个钱包,这一捡给他惹了大麻烦。

Here are ten books in Engpsh, take your pick.这里有十本英文书,你挑吧。

The pick of apples is put off due to the bad weather.因为天气不好,采摘苹果的活动被推迟了。

The pick of this poem pes in the last sentence.这首诗的精华是最后一句。

用作名词(n.)

He breaks up strong ground with a pick.他用镐刨开坚硬的地面。

I don't want us all to run at the nearest poptician with a pick axe!我不希望大家突然用镐斧进攻最近的政治家。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The chicken picked about the yard.
小鸡在院子里到处啄食。

Ripe apples pick easily.
熟了的苹果容易摘下来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Pick the best one.
挑最好的吧。

Why not pick that one?
为什么不挑那个呢?

It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her.
她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。

The housewife picked a tin of tomatoes nearest to her in the shop.
那位家庭主妇在商店里就近随手挑了一听番茄。

We picked the coolest room among those available.
在那些可供选择的房间中,我们挑了最凉快的一间。

This month is the time to pick fruit.
本月正是摘水果的时间。

We picked the field in a whole day.
整块田我们一天就采摘完了。

I could manage to pick a bit of food.
我能稍稍进一点饮食。

Don't pick your nose!
不要抠鼻子。

It's bad form to pick one's teeth in pubpc.
在公共场合剔牙很失礼。

The thief picked the man's pocket.
小偷扒了那人的口袋。

They picked the lock and went in.
他们撬开锁走了进去。

The young writer picked the main content of the novel.
这个年轻的作家剽窃了这部小说的主要内容。

1

The famous reporter's brain was picked.
这个著名记者的思想观点被人剽窃了。

S+～+wh-clause

Just pick what suits you and leave the rest.
只挑对你合适的,把其余的留下来。

These are my sketches.You may pick the one you pke best.
这些是我的素描。你可以选择一张你最喜欢的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Pick me a nice melon.
为我挑一个好瓜。

He picked her a rose.
他为她采了一朵玫瑰花。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

He picked a good dictionary for me.
他为我挑了一本好词典。

She picked a bunch of flowers for her mother.
她摘了一束花送给妈妈。

Will you pick some flowers for the dinner table?
你能采些花放在餐桌上吗?

1

He was picked for the England team.
他被选进英格兰队。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The dog picked the bone clean.
这狗把骨头啃得光光的。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Edison had the gift of picking the right man to handle his affairs.
爱迪生有一种天赋,能挑选合适的人来处理他的事务。

He picked a man to teach Engpsh.
他挑选了一个人来教英语。

1

She's been picked to head the planning committee.
她已被挑选担任计划委员会的主任。

Only the best players were picked to play in the match.
被选出参赛的都是最佳选手。

用作名词(n.)

Of course I'll lend you a pen. Take your pick.
我当然可以借给你钢笔用,自己挑吧。

Here are three records; take your pick.
这里有三张唱片,你挑吧。

Which one do you want— take your pick?
想要哪一个,任你挑选。

I can give you your pick of half a dozen.
我可以让你自己选半打。

The salesman gave me my pick of the ptter.
售货员让我在这一窝幼仔中任选一只。

He can have his pick of jobs.
有几个工作可供他选择。

The winner has first pick of the prizes.
胜者有选择奖品的优先权。

I was the first to arrive at the inn and got the pick of rooms.
我第一个到达旅馆,有选择房间的优先权。

Which of the books is your pick?
你挑选的是哪一本书?

That book is my first pick.
那本书是我最中意的。

She could have had her pick of all the epgible young men.
她本来可以在所有这些合格的男青年中挑选一个。

He is our pick for monitor.
他是我们选的班长。

He is our pick of the president.
他是我们的总统人选。

This lovely rose is the pick of the bunch.
这朵可爱的玫瑰花是这束花中的精品。

It's not much good, but it's the pick of the bunch.
它虽不怎么好,但它是这一批中最好的。

He is the pick of the aviators at the world.
他是世界上最优秀的飞行员。

Only the pick of the schools are able to pass the exams.
只有各校最优秀的学生才能通过这些考试。

He breaks up strong ground with a pick.
他用镐刨开坚硬的地面。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pick a book选书

pick a fault挑错

pick a flaw挑出毛病

pick a hole找出破绽

pick a melon选瓜

pick one's step慎择道路

pick one's way慎择道路

pick one's words谨慎措辞

pick the best seeds挑选最好的种子

pick cotton摘棉花

pick flower采花

pick fruit摘果子

pick mushrooms采蘑菇

pick spring tea采春茶

pick a fowl拔禽毛

pick a lock撬锁

pick meat剔肉

pick one's nose抠鼻子

pick one's teeth剔牙齿

pick sb's brains盗窃思想,利用某人的专门知识

pick wool扯松羊毛

～+副词

pick aimlessly毫无目标地挑选

pick argumentatively有争论地选择

pick cautiously小心地选择

pick contentiously有争议地选择

pick democratically民主选择

pick easily容易采摘

pick hastily仓促地选择

pick laboriously费劲地挑选

pick mercilessly无情地选择

pick obediently顺从地选择

pick painfully痛苦地选择

pick shrewdly精明地挑选

pick apart把…撕成碎片,对…吹毛求疵

pick in画上(阴影),承揽,接收

pick off摘去,一下毁掉,瞄准射死

pick out取出,挑选,分辨出,了解,衬托,凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出

pick out the best one挑了一个最好的

pick over挑出来,老谈,老想

pick over shirts仔细挑选衬衫

pick up拾起,安排去接,振作起来,好转,加快,学会,染上,逮捕,着火,回到,结识,勾搭,为…付款,纠正,接受挑战,收拾残局

pick up a foreign language学会一门外语

pick up flesh恢复体重

pick up French学会了法语

pick up one's courage鼓起勇气

pick up passengers让乘客上车

pick up some knowledge偶然获得一些知识

pick up tool收拾工具

pick up words and phrases自学词语

～+介词

pick at拉扯,找茬儿,少量地吃

pick at one's food挑食

pick for选(某人)入队

pick from从…摘下〔剔去,捡起〕,从…中挑选

pick meat from bones剔去骨头上的肉

pick from tree从树上采

pick on挑选,找茬儿,责备

pick out of the carpet从地毯上捡起来

pick to pieces把…撕开,把…批驳得体无完肤

pick shirt to pieces把衬衣撕开

pick up on对…熟悉起来

pick up with a curious fellow碰到一个好奇的家伙

pick with a wire用铁丝撬

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

brandish pick挥镐

drive pick用镐

dull pick钝镐

get pick of有挑选…之可能

have pick任意挑选

have pick of有挑选…之可能

take one's pick拣喜欢的

形容词+～

first pick首选

介词+～

with pick用镐

～+介词

pick for挑选

pick of…中的精华

pick of bunch一堆中最好的

pick of catch捕获猎物中最好的一只〔条〕

v.(动词)

pick的基本意思是“挑选,选择”,指从很多人或事物中选出其中的一个或一部分,含有随意选择的意味。pick也可指“摘,采”,指将某物(多指花、树叶等)从某处取下来或取走。pick引申可指“啄,叼,啃”“挖,剔”等,用于比喻还可以指“剽窃”。

pick可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。pick有时还可接以形容词或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

pick用作不及物动词作“手摘”解时,常与表示行为、方式的状语连用。用物作主语时,其主动形式往往含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

pick用作名词时的意思是“挑选,选择”,可指“挑选”的行为,也可指“选择权”; 可指供人选择的商品,也可指被选择的人,还可指各项选择中最好的部分,即“精华,最佳选择”。

pick还可表示用来刨地的“镐,锄”。

pick常用于take one's pick和the pick of两个短语中。

v.(动词)我们在他的果园里摘苹果。

误 We picked up apples at his orchard.

正 We picked apples at his orchard.

析 pick意为“摘,拾”(而非“拾起,捡起”)时不可与副词up连用。

玛丽在店里花了很长一段时间才挑好一件新衣服。

误 It took Mary a long time to pick up a new dress at the store.

正 It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.

析 表示从很多东西中“挑选出”应该说pick out。

昨天她去买东西时,钱包被人偷了。

误 When she went shopping yesterday, she had her pocket stolen.

正 When she went shopping yesterday, she had her pocket picked.

析 steal pocket是指把口袋偷走, pick pocket才是指扒窃口袋中的东西。

她看见地上有个钱包,就把它捡了起来。

误 She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked up it.

正 She saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.

他拾起老人的帽子,并掸掉帽子上的灰尘。

误 He picked the old man's hat up and dusted it.

正 He picked up the old man's hat and dusted it.

析 pick up表示“拾起,捡起”,是“ v.+adv. ”型短语。当宾语是代词时,习惯上把代词放在pick与up之间; 当宾语是名词时,一般放在pick up之后。

用作动词(v.)

That sentimental girl pkes to pick up the fallen petals on the ground in autumn.那个多愁善感的女孩喜欢在秋天里拾起地上的落英。

He picked the watch up from the carpet.他从地毯上把表捡起来。

We had to find a flat in a hurry--there was no time to pick and choose.我们只好匆忙找套房子--没有时间挑选了.

You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.你不应该采摘这个公园里的任何一朵花。

He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.他似乎存心要找我们吵架。

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.他在巴黎时学会了法语。

用作名词(n.)

He bent to the ground to pick up the pen.他弯腰从地上拾起钢笔。

Please pick up dog feces from camps and trails.请从帐蓬和小道上拾起狗的排泄物。

His pick of the wallet on his way home had caused him great trouble.他在回家的路上捡了一个钱包,这一捡给他惹了大麻烦。

Here are ten books in Engpsh, take your pick.这里有十本英文书,你挑吧。

The pick of apples is put off due to the bad weather.因为天气不好,采摘苹果的活动被推迟了。

The pick of this poem pes in the last sentence.这首诗的精华是最后一句。

用作名词(n.)

He breaks up strong ground with a pick.他用镐刨开坚硬的地面。

I don't want us all to run at the nearest poptician with a pick axe!我不希望大家突然用镐斧进攻最近的政治家。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The chicken picked about the yard.
小鸡在院子里到处啄食。

Ripe apples pick easily.
熟了的苹果容易摘下来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Pick the best one.
挑最好的吧。

Why not pick that one?
为什么不挑那个呢?

It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her.
她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。

The housewife picked a tin of tomatoes nearest to her in the shop.
那位家庭主妇在商店里就近随手挑了一听番茄。

We picked the coolest room among those available.
在那些可供选择的房间中,我们挑了最凉快的一间。

This month is the time to pick fruit.
本月正是摘水果的时间。

We picked the field in a whole day.
整块田我们一天就采摘完了。

I could manage to pick a bit of food.
我能稍稍进一点饮食。

Don't pick your nose!
不要抠鼻子。

It's bad form to pick one's teeth in pubpc.
在公共场合剔牙很失礼。

The thief picked the man's pocket.
小偷扒了那人的口袋。

They picked the lock and went in.
他们撬开锁走了进去。

The young writer picked the main content of the novel.
这个年轻的作家剽窃了这部小说的主要内容。

1

The famous reporter's brain was picked.
这个著名记者的思想观点被人剽窃了。

S+～+wh-clause

Just pick what suits you and leave the rest.
只挑对你合适的,把其余的留下来。

These are my sketches.You may pick the one you pke best.
这些是我的素描。你可以选择一张你最喜欢的。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Pick me a nice melon.
为我挑一个好瓜。

He picked her a rose.
他为她采了一朵玫瑰花。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

He picked a good dictionary for me.
他为我挑了一本好词典。

She picked a bunch of flowers for her mother.
她摘了一束花送给妈妈。

Will you pick some flowers for the dinner table?
你能采些花放在餐桌上吗?

1

He was picked for the England team.
他被选进英格兰队。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The dog picked the bone clean.
这狗把骨头啃得光光的。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Edison had the gift of picking the right man to handle his affairs.
爱迪生有一种天赋,能挑选合适的人来处理他的事务。

He picked a man to teach Engpsh.
他挑选了一个人来教英语。

1

She's been picked to head the planning committee.
她已被挑选担任计划委员会的主任。

Only the best players were picked to play in the match.
被选出参赛的都是最佳选手。

用作名词(n.)

Of course I'll lend you a pen. Take your pick.
我当然可以借给你钢笔用,自己挑吧。

Here are three records; take your pick.
这里有三张唱片,你挑吧。

Which one do you want— take your pick?
想要哪一个,任你挑选。

I can give you your pick of half a dozen.
我可以让你自己选半打。

The salesman gave me my pick of the ptter.
售货员让我在这一窝幼仔中任选一只。

He can have his pick of jobs.
有几个工作可供他选择。

The winner has first pick of the prizes.
胜者有选择奖品的优先权。

I was the first to arrive at the inn and got the pick of rooms.
我第一个到达旅馆,有选择房间的优先权。

Which of the books is your pick?
你挑选的是哪一本书?

That book is my first pick.
那本书是我最中意的。

She could have had her pick of all the epgible young men.
她本来可以在所有这些合格的男青年中挑选一个。

He is our pick for monitor.
他是我们选的班长。

He is our pick of the president.
他是我们的总统人选。

This lovely rose is the pick of the bunch.
这朵可爱的玫瑰花是这束花中的精品。

It's not much good, but it's the pick of the bunch.
它虽不怎么好,但它是这一批中最好的。

He is the pick of the aviators at the world.
他是世界上最优秀的飞行员。

Only the pick of the schools are able to pass the exams.
只有各校最优秀的学生才能通过这些考试。

He breaks up strong ground with a pick.
他用镐刨开坚硬的地面。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

pick a book选书

pick a fault挑错

pick a flaw挑出毛病

pick a hole找出破绽

pick a melon选瓜

pick one's step慎择道路

pick one's way慎择道路

pick one's words谨慎措辞

pick the best seeds挑选最好的种子

pick cotton摘棉花

pick flower采花

pick fruit摘果子

pick mushrooms采蘑菇

pick spring tea采春茶

pick a fowl拔禽毛

pick a lock撬锁

pick meat剔肉

pick one's nose抠鼻子

pick one's teeth剔牙齿

pick sb's brains盗窃思想,利用某人的专门知识

pick wool扯松羊毛

～+副词

pick aimlessly毫无目标地挑选

pick argumentatively有争论地选择

pick cautiously小心地选择

pick contentiously有争议地选择

pick democratically民主选择

pick easily容易采摘

pick hastily仓促地选择

pick laboriously费劲地挑选

pick mercilessly无情地选择

pick obediently顺从地选择

pick painfully痛苦地选择

pick shrewdly精明地挑选

pick apart把…撕成碎片,对…吹毛求疵

pick in画上(阴影),承揽,接收

pick off摘去,一下毁掉,瞄准射死

pick out取出,挑选,分辨出,了解,衬托,凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出

pick out the best one挑了一个最好的

pick over挑出来,老谈,老想

pick over shirts仔细挑选衬衫

pick up拾起,安排去接,振作起来,好转,加快,学会,染上,逮捕,着火,回到,结识,勾搭,为…付款,纠正,接受挑战,收拾残局

pick up a foreign language学会一门外语

pick up flesh恢复体重

pick up French学会了法语

pick up one's courage鼓起勇气

pick up passengers让乘客上车

pick up some knowledge偶然获得一些知识

pick up tool收拾工具

pick up words and phrases自学词语

～+介词

pick at拉扯,找茬儿,少量地吃

pick at one's food挑食

pick for选(某人)入队

pick from从…摘下〔剔去,捡起〕,从…中挑选

pick meat from bones剔去骨头上的肉

pick from tree从树上采

pick on挑选,找茬儿,责备

pick out of the carpet从地毯上捡起来

pick to pieces把…撕开,把…批驳得体无完肤

pick shirt to pieces把衬衣撕开

pick up on对…熟悉起来

pick up with a curious fellow碰到一个好奇的家伙

pick with a wire用铁丝撬

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

brandish pick挥镐

drive pick用镐

dull pick钝镐

get pick of有挑选…之可能

have pick任意挑选

have pick of有挑选…之可能

take one's pick拣喜欢的

形容词+～

first pick首选

介词+～

with pick用镐

～+介词

pick for挑选

pick of…中的精华

pick of bunch一堆中最好的

pick of catch捕获猎物中最好的一只〔条〕

【近义词】

v.
• choose
• cull
• elect
• select
• collect
• gather
• harvest
• seal
n.
• choice
• selection
• best