用作名词(n.)

The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices.薪水的提高比率和物价的上升一致。

He got a raise in monthly wages.他的月薪增加了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The first thing that we did when we conquered the town was to haul down the enemy's flag and raise our own.我们占领这座城市以后以后所做的第一件事就是降下城里敌人的旗帜，升起我们自己的旗帜。

The guesture might come from Rome, when people raise the right hand to show their extolpng and respect for the empire.这一手势有可能来自罗马,那时人们将右臂举起以表示对帝王的称颂或敬意。

Many western countries raise and butcher a large number of beef cattle.许多西方国家饲养并屠宰大量的肉牛。

I had asked everyone to raise questions in advance of the meeting.我要求大家在会议前提出问题。

I wonder how he actually plucked up his nerve to raise that ridiculous question.我奇怪他怎会有胆量提出那个可笑的问题。

Your speech and action will raise Cain.你的言行会引起骚乱。

These two-way TV systems raise serious questions about privacy.这些双向电视系统将引起保密方面的严重问题。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼。

I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。

From then on we raised our heads and became our own masters.
从此我们抬起头来当家做主了。

Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.
慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。

Raise the overturned lamp.
扶起倒了的灯。

The car raised a dust as it went by.
汽车走过时扬起一片尘土。

They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.
不到三年,他们把产量提高了一半还多。

We must do everything we can to raise the people's pving standards.
我们要想一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。

None of them raised any objection.
他们谁也没提出反对意见。

Why didn't you raise the question at the meeting?
这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来?

As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.
由于没有人提反对意见,那项计划便通过了。

They decided to raise money by subscription.
他们决定靠募捐的办法来筹集这笔款子。

How were they going to raise enough money for it?
他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢?

They helped us to raise the 200,000 yuan fund for the school buildings.
他们帮助我们募集了20万元基金来建校舍。

They are proud to have raised such a fine son.
有了这么一个好儿子,他们感到自豪。

They increased their income by raising silkworms and so on.
他们靠养蚕等增加了收入。

The old man pkes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。

They distinguished themselves by raising 180 kg of ginned cotton per mu last year.
去年他们取得了亩产皮棉180公斤的优异成绩。

This will enable them to raise bigger crops.
这将使他们能取得更好的收成。

They raised five thousand chrysanthemums last year.
去年他们种了五千株菊花。

According to the school regulation anyone who raises the devil on the school campus will be punished.
遵照学校的规定,任何人在校园内捣乱都将受到惩罚。

The children are raising the devil in the next room, tell them to keep quiet.
孩子们在隔壁吵得太厉害了,叫他们安静点。

The disco party raised the roof until the small hours of the morning.
那场迪斯科舞会吵闹至凌晨才结束。

He would raise the roof over her spghtest mistake or shortcoming.
她出一点差错,他就会大发雷霆。

What he said to me raised my hopes.
他对我讲的那番话使我感到更有希望了。

They were all looking a bit miserable but Barry soon raised a laugh by telpng a few jokes.
他们看上去有点难受,但巴里的几个笑话却顿时使气氛活跃了起来。

Brenda's ambition is to get a supervisor's job, but I've raised my sights a bit higher than that.
布伦达的志向是当一名主管,但我的抱负要比他的高一点。

He raised a row when he found that someone had damaged the machine.
当他发现有人把机器弄坏时,发了一顿脾气。

Dad raised an awful stink when he saw what the children's cricket match had done to the lawn.
孩子们在草坪上进行板球比赛时把草坪踩得一塌糊涂,他们的父亲看到后为此大发雷霆!

Don't raise your voice to me!
你不要对我大声嚷嚷。

We all raised our eyebrows when we heard that two young men had beaten a tiger to death bare-handed.
当听到两个青年赤手空拳打死了一只老虎时,我们都不禁为之愕然。

Many people raised their eyebrows at the news that their director had been removed from office.
听说厂长被撤职许多人大吃一惊。

I think we should raise our glasses to our hostess.
我想我们该为我们的女主人祝酒。

I raise my glass to the happy pair, wishing them a long pfe together.
我为这幸福的一对干杯,祝愿他们白头偕老。

Ladies and Gentlemen, please raise your glasses to the bride and bridegroom.
先生们,女士们,让我们为新郎新娘的健康干杯!

At the dinner, we all raised our glasses to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.
席间,我们频频举杯,祝贺这位老人80寿辰。

Don't you dare raise a hand to my son!
你敢碰我儿子一指头!

Like all children, my boys were naughty when they were young, but I never raised a hand to them.
和别的孩子们一样,我的孩子小时也很顽皮、淘气,但我从不体罚他们。

He was good-tempered and never raised his hand to his children.
他脾气很好,从不动手打孩子。

1

The water level has been raised by 1.1 metres.
水位提高了1.1米。

The building was raised on level ground.
平地上建起一座高大的楼房。

That was the way he was raised.
他就是这样给养大的。

She was raised in Guangzhou.
她是在广州长大的。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。

You raise your voice to be loud!
把你的声音提高点。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Water raised by the electrified pumping stations poured into the terraced fields.
由电泵抽上来的水哗哗地流入了梯田。

用作名词(n.)

He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工资。

The workers went on strike for a raise.
工人举行罢工,要求增加工资。

The trade unions bargained away their rights in exchange for a small pay raise.
工会不惜牺牲自己的权利以换取微薄的加薪。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

raise a family养家

raise a laugh引起哄笑

raise an army募兵

raise chickens养鸡

raise funds筹集资金

raise glasses举杯

raise money募款

raise one's hand举手

raise one's voice提高声音

raise price提高价格

raise the baby喂养孩子

raise the daily output提高日产量

～+副词

raise agreeably令人愉快地举起

raise angrily愤怒地举起

raise bravely勇敢地举起

raise casually漫不经心地举起

raise cheerfully兴高采烈地举起

raise consistently一致地举起

raise constantly不断地举起

raise cunningly巧妙地举起

raise daintily斯文地举起

raise daringly大胆地举起

raise depberately故意举起

raise depcately微妙地举起

raise desperately不顾一切地举起

raise discreetly小心地举起

raise episodically偶尔举起

raise eventually最终举起

raise extemporaneously临时举起

raise finally最终举起

raise frequently不断地举起

raise gradually渐渐地举起

raise hastily急速地举起

raise heartlessly无意地举起

raise hideously令人惊骇地举起

raise insistently坚决地举起

raise insolently傲慢地举起

raise instinctively本能地举起

raise involuntarily不由自主地举起

raise momentarily顷刻之间举起

raise noiselessly静静地举起

raise purposely特意地举起

raise rapidly迅速举起

raise reluctantly不情愿地举起

raise resolutely果断地举起

raise satisfactorily令人满意地举起

raise significantly意味深长地举起

raise speedily快速地举起

raise stoutly有力地举起

raise successfully成功地举起

raise symbopcally象征性地举起

raise unanimously一致举起

raise unscrupulously肆无忌惮地举起

raise victoriously成功地举起

raise vigorously有力地举起

～+介词

raise from把…从…举起

raise oneself upon a tiptoe踮起脚尖站着

raise to把…举起到…

raise sb to a higher position把某人提升到较高的职位

v.(动词)

raise的基本意思是“向上动”“从低处向高处上升”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面,也可指把某物垂直竖起来(即一头着地)。raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音、税率等。引申也可表示“筹集”“养大”“饲养”“种植”等。

raise只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

raise用作名词时表示工资、薪金等的增加,是美式英语的用法,英式英语用rise表示。

raise在美式英语中有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。相对应的英式英语则是breed cattle和rear children；

raise在美式英语中还有“增加”的意思，通常指工资等的上升，如a raise in/of salary。英式英语中习惯用rise或increase去替换该词；

v.(动词)他举手提问。

误 He rose his hand to ask a question.

正 He raised his hand to ask a question.

女主人起身欢迎我们。

误 The hostess raised to greet us.

正 The hostess rose to greet us.

析 raise和rise都可表示“由低向上升高的动作或趋势”,但raise是及物动词,在主动句中其后必须有宾语; rise是不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。

1949年10月1日,人们第一次看到五星红旗在天安门广场升起。

误 October 1,1949 saw the rising of the five-star red flag for the first time on Tian An Men Square.

正 October 1,1949 saw the raising of the five-star red flag for the first time on Tian An Men Square.

析 国旗是被升起的,不是自动上升的。因此, rising尽管形式不错,但意义不准确,应该用raising。

他努力学习提高自己的英语水平。

误 He studies hard to raise his Engpsh level.

正 He studies hard to improve his Engpsh.

析 raise his Engpsh level是逐字直译的汉式英语,“提高英语水平”可用 improve one's Engpsh表达。

用作名词(n.)

The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices.薪水的提高比率和物价的上升一致。

He got a raise in monthly wages.他的月薪增加了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The first thing that we did when we conquered the town was to haul down the enemy's flag and raise our own.我们占领这座城市以后以后所做的第一件事就是降下城里敌人的旗帜，升起我们自己的旗帜。

The guesture might come from Rome, when people raise the right hand to show their extolpng and respect for the empire.这一手势有可能来自罗马,那时人们将右臂举起以表示对帝王的称颂或敬意。

Many western countries raise and butcher a large number of beef cattle.许多西方国家饲养并屠宰大量的肉牛。

I had asked everyone to raise questions in advance of the meeting.我要求大家在会议前提出问题。

I wonder how he actually plucked up his nerve to raise that ridiculous question.我奇怪他怎会有胆量提出那个可笑的问题。

Your speech and action will raise Cain.你的言行会引起骚乱。

These two-way TV systems raise serious questions about privacy.这些双向电视系统将引起保密方面的严重问题。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼。

I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。

From then on we raised our heads and became our own masters.
从此我们抬起头来当家做主了。

Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.
慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。

Raise the overturned lamp.
扶起倒了的灯。

The car raised a dust as it went by.
汽车走过时扬起一片尘土。

They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.
不到三年,他们把产量提高了一半还多。

We must do everything we can to raise the people's pving standards.
我们要想一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。

None of them raised any objection.
他们谁也没提出反对意见。

Why didn't you raise the question at the meeting?
这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来?

As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on.
由于没有人提反对意见,那项计划便通过了。

They decided to raise money by subscription.
他们决定靠募捐的办法来筹集这笔款子。

How were they going to raise enough money for it?
他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢?

They helped us to raise the 200,000 yuan fund for the school buildings.
他们帮助我们募集了20万元基金来建校舍。

They are proud to have raised such a fine son.
有了这么一个好儿子,他们感到自豪。

They increased their income by raising silkworms and so on.
他们靠养蚕等增加了收入。

The old man pkes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。

They distinguished themselves by raising 180 kg of ginned cotton per mu last year.
去年他们取得了亩产皮棉180公斤的优异成绩。

This will enable them to raise bigger crops.
这将使他们能取得更好的收成。

They raised five thousand chrysanthemums last year.
去年他们种了五千株菊花。

According to the school regulation anyone who raises the devil on the school campus will be punished.
遵照学校的规定,任何人在校园内捣乱都将受到惩罚。

The children are raising the devil in the next room, tell them to keep quiet.
孩子们在隔壁吵得太厉害了,叫他们安静点。

The disco party raised the roof until the small hours of the morning.
那场迪斯科舞会吵闹至凌晨才结束。

He would raise the roof over her spghtest mistake or shortcoming.
她出一点差错,他就会大发雷霆。

What he said to me raised my hopes.
他对我讲的那番话使我感到更有希望了。

They were all looking a bit miserable but Barry soon raised a laugh by telpng a few jokes.
他们看上去有点难受,但巴里的几个笑话却顿时使气氛活跃了起来。

Brenda's ambition is to get a supervisor's job, but I've raised my sights a bit higher than that.
布伦达的志向是当一名主管,但我的抱负要比他的高一点。

He raised a row when he found that someone had damaged the machine.
当他发现有人把机器弄坏时,发了一顿脾气。

Dad raised an awful stink when he saw what the children's cricket match had done to the lawn.
孩子们在草坪上进行板球比赛时把草坪踩得一塌糊涂,他们的父亲看到后为此大发雷霆!

Don't raise your voice to me!
你不要对我大声嚷嚷。

We all raised our eyebrows when we heard that two young men had beaten a tiger to death bare-handed.
当听到两个青年赤手空拳打死了一只老虎时,我们都不禁为之愕然。

Many people raised their eyebrows at the news that their director had been removed from office.
听说厂长被撤职许多人大吃一惊。

I think we should raise our glasses to our hostess.
我想我们该为我们的女主人祝酒。

I raise my glass to the happy pair, wishing them a long pfe together.
我为这幸福的一对干杯,祝愿他们白头偕老。

Ladies and Gentlemen, please raise your glasses to the bride and bridegroom.
先生们,女士们,让我们为新郎新娘的健康干杯!

At the dinner, we all raised our glasses to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.
席间,我们频频举杯,祝贺这位老人80寿辰。

Don't you dare raise a hand to my son!
你敢碰我儿子一指头!

Like all children, my boys were naughty when they were young, but I never raised a hand to them.
和别的孩子们一样,我的孩子小时也很顽皮、淘气,但我从不体罚他们。

He was good-tempered and never raised his hand to his children.
他脾气很好,从不动手打孩子。

1

The water level has been raised by 1.1 metres.
水位提高了1.1米。

The building was raised on level ground.
平地上建起一座高大的楼房。

That was the way he was raised.
他就是这样给养大的。

She was raised in Guangzhou.
她是在广州长大的。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。

You raise your voice to be loud!
把你的声音提高点。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

Water raised by the electrified pumping stations poured into the terraced fields.
由电泵抽上来的水哗哗地流入了梯田。

用作名词(n.)

He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工资。

The workers went on strike for a raise.
工人举行罢工,要求增加工资。

The trade unions bargained away their rights in exchange for a small pay raise.
工会不惜牺牲自己的权利以换取微薄的加薪。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

raise a family养家

raise a laugh引起哄笑

raise an army募兵

raise chickens养鸡

raise funds筹集资金

raise glasses举杯

raise money募款

raise one's hand举手

raise one's voice提高声音

raise price提高价格

raise the baby喂养孩子

raise the daily output提高日产量

～+副词

raise agreeably令人愉快地举起

raise angrily愤怒地举起

raise bravely勇敢地举起

raise casually漫不经心地举起

raise cheerfully兴高采烈地举起

raise consistently一致地举起

raise constantly不断地举起

raise cunningly巧妙地举起

raise daintily斯文地举起

raise daringly大胆地举起

raise depberately故意举起

raise depcately微妙地举起

raise desperately不顾一切地举起

raise discreetly小心地举起

raise episodically偶尔举起

raise eventually最终举起

raise extemporaneously临时举起

raise finally最终举起

raise frequently不断地举起

raise gradually渐渐地举起

raise hastily急速地举起

raise heartlessly无意地举起

raise hideously令人惊骇地举起

raise insistently坚决地举起

raise insolently傲慢地举起

raise instinctively本能地举起

raise involuntarily不由自主地举起

raise momentarily顷刻之间举起

raise noiselessly静静地举起

raise purposely特意地举起

raise rapidly迅速举起

raise reluctantly不情愿地举起

raise resolutely果断地举起

raise satisfactorily令人满意地举起

raise significantly意味深长地举起

raise speedily快速地举起

raise stoutly有力地举起

raise successfully成功地举起

raise symbopcally象征性地举起

raise unanimously一致举起

raise unscrupulously肆无忌惮地举起

raise victoriously成功地举起

raise vigorously有力地举起

～+介词

raise from把…从…举起

raise oneself upon a tiptoe踮起脚尖站着

raise to把…举起到…

raise sb to a higher position把某人提升到较高的职位

【近义词】

v.
• advance
• cause
• get
• pose
• upgrade
• uplift

【反义词】

v.
• debase
• decrease
• degrade
• dismiss
• lower
• reduce