用作及物动词(vt.)

We referred the proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。

You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.你应当把这事提交总部去决定。

He referred all his troubles to bad luck.他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。

Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。

The speaker often referred to his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。

Don't refer to this matter again please.请不要再提这件事了。

She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。

Refer to the Manager if confusion arises.如有不清楚的地方,就咨询经理。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

refer briefly简短地提到

refer generally通常称为

refer obviously显然是

refer roughly粗略地提到

refer back重新回到

～+介词

refer to提及,涉及

refer to children涉及小孩

refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历

v.(动词)

refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。

refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。

在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。

refer to 意思为“提及”，“参考”等，不论是及物还是不及物，其后的介词to都不能省略。

She referred me to the dictionary.
She referred to the dictionary.

v.(动词)既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?

误 Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid?

正 Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid?

司令员提到了战争时期的经历。

误 The commander referred his experience during the war.

正 The commander referred to his experience during the war.

委员会成员之间的纠纷都提交主席去解决。

误 The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman.

正 The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman.

析 refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。

当她有困难的时候,从不求助于别人。

误 She never refers to others when she has difficulties.

正 She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties.

析 表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。

他向我们打听消息。

误 He referred us for information.

正 He referred to us for information.

析 refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We referred the proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。

You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.你应当把这事提交总部去决定。

He referred all his troubles to bad luck.他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。

Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。

The speaker often referred to his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。

Don't refer to this matter again please.请不要再提这件事了。

She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。

Refer to the Manager if confusion arises.如有不清楚的地方,就咨询经理。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

refer briefly简短地提到

refer generally通常称为

refer obviously显然是

refer roughly粗略地提到

refer back重新回到

～+介词

refer to提及,涉及

refer to children涉及小孩

refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历

【近义词】

• cite
• quote
• concern
• deal
• regard
• relate
• mention