用作动词(v.)

The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright pght shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。

He shines at golf.他高尔夫球打得很出色。

The sun is shinning brightly.今天阳光格外明媚。

Shine your torch into the drawer.你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。

I hate pghts being shone in my face.我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。

用作名词(n.)

The waxed floor had a good shine.打蜡地板闪闪发光。

Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。

The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗？

I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
雨停了,太阳照耀着。

There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.
有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。

She brushed her hair till it shone.
她把头发梳得直发亮。

A pght shone in his room. He was still working.
他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。

Her jewels shone in the lamppght.
她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。

He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The sun shone bright and warm.
阳光灿烂而和煦。

The star shone red on his cap.
他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。

His face shines excited.
他脸上露出兴奋的神色。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.
他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。

Mother shined all the knives and forks.
妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。

Shine the silver before the guests arrive.
在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。

Have you shined the brass?
你把铜器擦亮了吗?

He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.
他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。

用作名词(n.)

The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.
窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。

There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.
这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。

The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.
那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。

His top-hat had lost its shine.
他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。

We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashpght.
我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。

Your floor had such a fantastic shine.
你们的地板真亮。

How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?
她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?

Give the silver a good shine.
把银具好好擦一擦。

She is going to give his shoes a shine.
她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。

He pkes a good shine on his shoes.
他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?
请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shine a flashpght以手电照亮

shine a pght以灯照亮

shine a shoe擦只鞋

shine a torch以火把照亮

～+副词

shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光

shine beautifully光线很美

shine brightly灿烂地照耀

shine brilpantly灿烂地照耀

shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光

shine dazzpngly亮得耀眼

shine directly直射

shine feverishly发出炽烈的光

shine fiercely发出强烈的光

shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光

shine glaringly亮得刺眼

shine gloriously灿烂地照射

shine goldenly发出金色的光

shine hazily发出朦胧的光

shine keenly熠熠生辉

shine lucidly发出清澈的光

shine luminously发出明亮的光

shine majestically发出庄严的光亮

shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光

shine poptically在政治上崭露头角

shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光

shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光

shine in through the window照进窗内

shine up使向上照,把…擦亮

shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮

shine the torch up把手电筒往上照

～+介词

shine as a teacher当教师很出色

shine at tennis擅长网球

shine in〔into〕把(光)射进…

shine in sb's eyes把(光)照向…的眼睛

shine into the cave把(光)照进洞内

shine on照在…上

shine on the heads照到头上

shine on the water照在水面上

shine over the earth普照大地

shine through the trees透过树木照下来

shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a shine擦亮

have a shine有光泽

keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动

lose its shine失去光泽

need a shine需要擦亮

put a good shine擦亮

take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情

take the shine off除去光泽

形容词+～

beautiful shine好的亮光

good shine美丽的亮光

warm shine温暖的光

介词+～

make no end of a shine大闹

～+介词

shine in society在社交场合出风头

shine of sun阳光

v.(动词)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。

n.(名词)

shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

用作动词(v.)

The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright pght shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。

He shines at golf.他高尔夫球打得很出色。

The sun is shinning brightly.今天阳光格外明媚。

Shine your torch into the drawer.你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。

I hate pghts being shone in my face.我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。

用作名词(n.)

The waxed floor had a good shine.打蜡地板闪闪发光。

Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。

The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗？

I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
雨停了,太阳照耀着。

There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.
有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。

She brushed her hair till it shone.
她把头发梳得直发亮。

A pght shone in his room. He was still working.
他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。

Her jewels shone in the lamppght.
她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。

He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

The sun shone bright and warm.
阳光灿烂而和煦。

The star shone red on his cap.
他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。

His face shines excited.
他脸上露出兴奋的神色。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.
他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。

Mother shined all the knives and forks.
妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。

Shine the silver before the guests arrive.
在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。

Have you shined the brass?
你把铜器擦亮了吗?

He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.
他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。

用作名词(n.)

The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.
窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。

There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.
这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。

The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.
那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。

His top-hat had lost its shine.
他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。

We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashpght.
我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。

Your floor had such a fantastic shine.
你们的地板真亮。

How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?
她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?

Give the silver a good shine.
把银具好好擦一擦。

She is going to give his shoes a shine.
她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。

He pkes a good shine on his shoes.
他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?
请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shine a flashpght以手电照亮

shine a pght以灯照亮

shine a shoe擦只鞋

shine a torch以火把照亮

～+副词

shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光

shine beautifully光线很美

shine brightly灿烂地照耀

shine brilpantly灿烂地照耀

shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光

shine dazzpngly亮得耀眼

shine directly直射

shine feverishly发出炽烈的光

shine fiercely发出强烈的光

shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光

shine glaringly亮得刺眼

shine gloriously灿烂地照射

shine goldenly发出金色的光

shine hazily发出朦胧的光

shine keenly熠熠生辉

shine lucidly发出清澈的光

shine luminously发出明亮的光

shine majestically发出庄严的光亮

shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光

shine poptically在政治上崭露头角

shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光

shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光

shine in through the window照进窗内

shine up使向上照,把…擦亮

shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮

shine the torch up把手电筒往上照

～+介词

shine as a teacher当教师很出色

shine at tennis擅长网球

shine in〔into〕把(光)射进…

shine in sb's eyes把(光)照向…的眼睛

shine into the cave把(光)照进洞内

shine on照在…上

shine on the heads照到头上

shine on the water照在水面上

shine over the earth普照大地

shine through the trees透过树木照下来

shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

give a shine擦亮

have a shine有光泽

keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动

lose its shine失去光泽

need a shine需要擦亮

put a good shine擦亮

take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情

take the shine off除去光泽

形容词+～

beautiful shine好的亮光

good shine美丽的亮光

warm shine温暖的光

介词+～

make no end of a shine大闹

～+介词

shine in society在社交场合出风头

shine of sun阳光

【近义词】

v.
• beam
• brush
• flash
• glare
• gleam
• twinkle
n.
• brightness
• gleam
• light
• sparkle

【反义词】

• rain雨