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英语单词 scratch

单词发音 [skrætʃ]

基本解释 无让步的

scratch例句句型

用作动词(v.)

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。

I had to scratch my head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。

Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。

He scratched out my name on that pst.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。

Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

用作名词(n.)

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

You can clean the scratch with alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。

He heard the scratch of a match.他听到划火柴的声音。

His career started from scratch.他的事业从头开始。

I decide to learn Engpsh from scratch.我决定从头学习英语。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The dog is always scratching.
那条狗老是搔痒。

The pen scratches badly.
这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。

Please leave off scratching your head.
请不要搔头了。

Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你觉得痒,搔好了。

The cat scratched my hand.
猫把我的手给搔了。

The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.
猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。

The brambles scratched my legs.
荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。

The knife has scratched the table.
小刀划坏了桌子。

I hope you are not going to scratch me.
我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。

1

The horse was scratched.
那匹马退出比赛了。

用作名词(n.)

His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。

Her face was covered with scratches.
她脸上有很多划痕。

I heard the scratches on the old records.
我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    scratch one's ear搔耳朵

    scratch one's head搔头

    scratch a hole扒坑

    scratch one's legs刺伤双腿

    scratch the table划坏桌子

~+副词

    scratch eagerly热心地勾掉

    scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤

    scratch industriously勤奋地抓

    scratch obviously明显地刮伤

    scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉

    scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛

    scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤

    scratch the plants away把植物扒掉

    scratch out a name from a pst从名单上划去一个名字

    scratch together拼凑

    scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

~+介词

    scratch at抓

    scratch at the door在门上乱抓

    scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生

    scratch on在…上刻画

    scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤

    scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

用作名词 (n.)形容词+~

    nasty scratch难看的划痕

    spght scratch轻微的擦伤

scratch用法讲解

v.(动词)

scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。

scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

scratch例句句型

用作动词(v.)

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。

I had to scratch my head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。

Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。

He scratched out my name on that pst.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。

Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

用作名词(n.)

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

You can clean the scratch with alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。

He heard the scratch of a match.他听到划火柴的声音。

His career started from scratch.他的事业从头开始。

I decide to learn Engpsh from scratch.我决定从头学习英语。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

The dog is always scratching.
那条狗老是搔痒。

The pen scratches badly.
这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。

Please leave off scratching your head.
请不要搔头了。

Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你觉得痒,搔好了。

The cat scratched my hand.
猫把我的手给搔了。

The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.
猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。

The brambles scratched my legs.
荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。

The knife has scratched the table.
小刀划坏了桌子。

I hope you are not going to scratch me.
我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。

1

The horse was scratched.
那匹马退出比赛了。

用作名词(n.)

His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。

Her face was covered with scratches.
她脸上有很多划痕。

I heard the scratches on the old records.
我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    scratch one's ear搔耳朵

    scratch one's head搔头

    scratch a hole扒坑

    scratch one's legs刺伤双腿

    scratch the table划坏桌子

~+副词

    scratch eagerly热心地勾掉

    scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤

    scratch industriously勤奋地抓

    scratch obviously明显地刮伤

    scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉

    scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛

    scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤

    scratch the plants away把植物扒掉

    scratch out a name from a pst从名单上划去一个名字

    scratch together拼凑

    scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

~+介词

    scratch at抓

    scratch at the door在门上乱抓

    scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生

    scratch on在…上刻画

    scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤

    scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

用作名词 (n.)形容词+~

    nasty scratch难看的划痕

    spght scratch轻微的擦伤

scratch近反义词

【近义词】
  • scrape刮掉
  • mark记号
  • cut切
  • graze放牧
  • score得分
  • grate栅
  • rub擦
  • abrasion擦伤
  • itch痒
  • nick刻痕
  • scuff磨损
  • cancel取消
  • abrade擦伤
  • pull out拔出
  • scar疤痕
  • engrave雕刻
  • scribble潦草地书写
  • scrawl乱涂
  • writing写作
  • sketch速写
  • tick滴答作响
  • starting line起跑线
  • dinero 钱
  • strike罢工
  • chafe擦痛
  • expunge擦掉
  • lolly 棒棒糖...
  • fray恼火
  • lettuce莴苣
  • scrape up凑集
  • scraping擦去
  • grave坟墓
  • wampum贝壳念珠
  • dough生面团
  • boodle 贿赂金
  • cabbage卷心菜
  • prick刺
  • simoleons 美元
  • kale[植]羽衣甘蓝...
  • scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声...
  • gelt阉割(删去)
  • come up上升,升起
  • start开始
  • shekels 钱
  • scrub用力擦洗
  • cacography拼写错误
  • excise货物税
  • scratch up拼凑
  • chicken feed(俚语)小钱
  • dent凹痕
  • incision切口
  • sugar糖,食糖
  • moolahmoola的异体字...
  • inscribe题写
  • loot掠夺品
  • scratch line起跑线
  • bread面包
  • lucre钱财(尤指不义之财)...
  • call off取消
  • excoriation剥皮
  • fret(使)烦恼
  • slit裂缝
  • clams动词clam的第三人称单...
  • pelf钱财