用作名词(n.)

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

用作动词(v.)

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

They used him to shock the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

用作名词(n.)

The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。

The shock of blast shattered many windows.
许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。

I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。

The ship got a rude shock.
船受到猛烈的震荡。

Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
在日本经常可以感觉到地震。

The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。

His death was a great shock to the family.
他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。

The shock robbed him of speech.
他震惊得说不出话来。

The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。

He felt shock rather than anger.
他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。

I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。

The news came as a shock to us.
消息传来,我们都震惊了。

I don't wonder at your shock!
我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。

He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
他因休克被送进医院。

Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。

That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。

They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
他们组成突击队。

It was a ～+to- v

It was a shock to learn of his death.
听到他去世令人震惊。

It was a ～+ v -ing

It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
听说他得了重病令人震惊。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The child's bad language shocked everyone.
这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。

The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.
总统遇刺使全世界都为之震惊。

He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.
他没想到他们在利用他吓唬别人。

1

I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.
我不会轻易感到震惊,但那实在是一本不堪入目的书。

How is she feepng after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.
这次事故后她感觉如何?噢,她有一点受惊,但现在全好了。

She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.
她摸了裸线,挨电击了。

I was shocked at the news of her death.
我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。

He was shocked at her smoking.
他对她抽烟感到很震惊。

It ～s/ed n./pron. to- v

It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。

S+be ～ed+to- v

They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。

He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
听到他的女儿骂人他非常生气。

S+be ～ed+that-clause

I'm shocked that you should reject her pke that.
你那样不接受她令我震惊。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

experience shock经受震动

express shock表示震惊

feel shock感到震惊

get shock感到震惊

give shock to给…震惊

give sb a shock使人惊异

have shock震惊

produce shock产生震动

receive shock受到打击

suffer shock受到打击

die of shock死于休克

go into shock休克

suffer from shock患休克症

形容词+～

economic shock经济上的打击

electric shock电击

emotional shock感情上的打击

future shock未来的冲击

great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊

mental shock精神打击

sad shock悲痛的打击

serious shock严重打击

severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊

sharp shock强烈震动

spght shock轻微的震动

terrible shock极为震惊

terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击

名词+～

culture shock文化冲击,文化休克

earthquake shocks地震引起的震动

shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动

介词+～

with a great shock大为震惊

～+介词

shock at对…吃了一惊

shock from a wire触电

shock of earthquake地震引起的震动

shock of waves波浪的冲击

shock to对…的震惊

shock to everybody使大家很吃惊

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shock everyone使大家很震惊

shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊

～+副词

shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动

shock morally道义上震惊

shock physically身体上震动

shock profoundly深为震惊

shock terrifically极其震惊

shock tremendously强烈地震惊

shock violently强烈地震动

～+介词

shock against each other相互震动

shock at对…感到震惊

shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆

shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清

n.(名词)

shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。

shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。

在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。

v.(动词)

shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。

shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。

shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。

n.(名词)他的失败令大家大为震惊。

误 His failure was great shock to us.

正 His failure was a great shock to us.

析 shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。

v.(动词)他知道这消息后感到很震惊。

误 He was much shocked with the news.

正 He was much shocked at the news.

析 表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。

用作名词(n.)

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

用作动词(v.)

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

They used him to shock the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

用作名词(n.)

The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。

The shock of blast shattered many windows.
许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。

I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。

The ship got a rude shock.
船受到猛烈的震荡。

Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
在日本经常可以感觉到地震。

The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。

His death was a great shock to the family.
他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。

The shock robbed him of speech.
他震惊得说不出话来。

The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。

He felt shock rather than anger.
他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。

I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。

The news came as a shock to us.
消息传来,我们都震惊了。

I don't wonder at your shock!
我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。

He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
他因休克被送进医院。

Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。

That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。

They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
他们组成突击队。

It was a ～+to- v

It was a shock to learn of his death.
听到他去世令人震惊。

It was a ～+ v -ing

It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
听说他得了重病令人震惊。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The child's bad language shocked everyone.
这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。

The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.
总统遇刺使全世界都为之震惊。

He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.
他没想到他们在利用他吓唬别人。

1

I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.
我不会轻易感到震惊,但那实在是一本不堪入目的书。

How is she feepng after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.
这次事故后她感觉如何?噢,她有一点受惊,但现在全好了。

She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.
她摸了裸线,挨电击了。

I was shocked at the news of her death.
我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。

He was shocked at her smoking.
他对她抽烟感到很震惊。

It ～s/ed n./pron. to- v

It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。

S+be ～ed+to- v

They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。

He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
听到他的女儿骂人他非常生气。

S+be ～ed+that-clause

I'm shocked that you should reject her pke that.
你那样不接受她令我震惊。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

experience shock经受震动

express shock表示震惊

feel shock感到震惊

get shock感到震惊

give shock to给…震惊

give sb a shock使人惊异

have shock震惊

produce shock产生震动

receive shock受到打击

suffer shock受到打击

die of shock死于休克

go into shock休克

suffer from shock患休克症

形容词+～

economic shock经济上的打击

electric shock电击

emotional shock感情上的打击

future shock未来的冲击

great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊

mental shock精神打击

sad shock悲痛的打击

serious shock严重打击

severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊

sharp shock强烈震动

spght shock轻微的震动

terrible shock极为震惊

terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击

名词+～

culture shock文化冲击,文化休克

earthquake shocks地震引起的震动

shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动

介词+～

with a great shock大为震惊

～+介词

shock at对…吃了一惊

shock from a wire触电

shock of earthquake地震引起的震动

shock of waves波浪的冲击

shock to对…的震惊

shock to everybody使大家很吃惊

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

shock everyone使大家很震惊

shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊

～+副词

shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动

shock morally道义上震惊

shock physically身体上震动

shock profoundly深为震惊

shock terrifically极其震惊

shock tremendously强烈地震惊

shock violently强烈地震动

～+介词

shock against each other相互震动

shock at对…感到震惊

shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆

shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清

【近义词】

n.
• blow
• distress
• disturbance
• fright
• turn
• upset
v.
• disgust
• dismay
• disquiet
• horrify
• offend
• shake
• unsettle

【反义词】

n.
• delight
• pleasure
v.
• delight
• gratify
• please