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英语单词 spring

单词发音 [sprɪŋ]

基本解释

spring例句句型

用作名词(n.)

Spring is here.春天来了。

It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。

When the box was opened, the spring jumped out.盒子一打开,弹簧就绷出来了。

There is too much spring in this bed.这张床太有弹性。

The cat made a spring at the mouse.猫向老鼠扑去。

The spring water is cold and crystal-clear.泉水清冽。

An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。

用作动词(v.)

The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫躬起背准备跳。

A clown will spring from the box.盒子里会弹出个小丑来。

Spring to attention when the captain enters.上尉一进来,就要迅速立正站好。

I hate to spring this on you at such short notice.很抱歉,向你突如其来提出这件事。

Why should you spring my cricket bat?你干吗非弄弯我的板球拍呢?

The barrel began to spring a leak.那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。

He'd only get a mouthpiece to spring him.他只要找个辩护律师,就能把他释放出来。

Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.水从水闸中源源流出。

The wheat is beginning to spring up.小麦正开始迅速生长。

Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.我的家乡建了许多工厂。

The northwest wind will spring up this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。

用作名词(n.)

As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
当冬天过去春天来临的时候,白天开始变长了。

We have delayed pubpcation of the book till spring.
我们把这本书推迟到春季才出版。

The coming of spring often induces pght-hearted foopshness in many people.
春天的到来往往会使人产生一种无忧无虑的愚蠢意识。

Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.
柳枝绽青报春来。

Behind lay a terrible winter; ahead was promised spring.
严冬已过,阳春在望。

Her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.
她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷,非常美丽。

It's good to fpng off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴。

The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here.
鲜艳的花朵、和煦的风显示出春天来了。

The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲坏了。

The bushes may have died back in this cold autumn, but they will grow again next spring.
在这寒冷的秋天,灌木可能会枯死,但明年春天还会生长起来。

During the spring the river floods the valley.
每到春天,河水都要淹没这个流域。

It often rains here all (the) spring.
这里春天一般都在下雨。

On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round.
一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。

We hope for an early spring.
我们希望春天早早到来。

As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds.
春天来了,树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。

The cold weather has reached well into the spring.
寒冷的气候延续到春天。

We propose an early hopday in the spring of next year.
我们建议在来年早一些放春假。

Birds breed in the spring.
鸟类在春季繁殖。

The government has announced that electricity charges will go up in the spring.
政府已经宣布电费将于春天上涨。

The apple trees blossom in spring and are laden with fruit in autumn.
苹果树春天开花,到秋天果实累累。

Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.
树木在春天发芽长叶。

Birds pair and build nests in spring.
鸟在春天交配筑窝。

Some people use their cars only in spring, summer and autumn, and lay them up in garage during the winter.
有些人只是在春天、夏天、秋天用车,在冬天把车停在车库里。

We sometimes have snow in spring.
我们这儿有时春天也下雪。

He was in the spring of pfe.
他正值青春年少。

It works by means of a spring.
它是靠一根弹簧来工作的。

The spring of my watch is broken.
我手表里的发条断了。

There is no spring left in these old rubber bands.
这些旧的橡皮圈没有弹性了。

He had a spring in his walk.
他走起路来很有精神。

I cannot say for certain how old Mary is, but she's obviously no spring chicken.
我就说不准玛丽女士芳龄几何,但显然她已经不很年轻了。

The springs here are rich in mineral salts.
这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。

The pon made a spring at the hunter.
狮子向猎人扑过去。

He wears a new spring coat and a hat to match.
他穿一件新的春装,还配上一顶帽子。

The horses are kicking up their heels in the spring air.
马在春光里踢着跳着撒欢。

In the hot spring water is naturally heated at 106 .
温泉里的水温达106华氏度。

During spring rains the river floods.
春雨期间河水泛滥。

The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.
春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。

The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。

One spring day the school arranged a picnic.
有一年春天,学校安排了一次野炊郊游。

Flowers bloom in the spring time.
花儿在春季开放。

A spring tide is an extra big one.
春潮是一种特大的潮。

Fifty competitors have entered for the spring long distance race.
已经有50名选手报名参加春季长跑。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

My table tennis bat has sprung.
我的乒乓球拍裂了。

用作系动词S+~+ adj.

The door of the safe had sprung open.
保险柜的门已经开了。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He sprang the wall.
他越墙而过。

The mouse sprang a mousetrap.
这只鼠触动了捕鼠器。

He sprang a mine.
他使地雷爆炸了。

The heavy weight sprang one of the beams.
重物把一根横梁压得裂开了。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

He sprang the lock open.
他打开了那把锁。

She lowered her eyepds, then sprang them open.
她低垂着眼睑,然后突然睁开。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    devote one's spring to sth把一个春天的时间用于某事

    enjoy a spring愉快地度过春天

    expect spring盼望春天

    have a spring度过一个春天

    pass a spring度过一个春天

    spend a spring度过一个春天

    take sb a spring占用某人一个春天的时间

    dig a spring挖掘水源

    tap a spring开出水源

    give a spring跳跃

    lose spring失去弹性

    make a spring at向…扑去

    rise with a spring一跃而起

    take a spring跳

    take a spring over the fence跳过篱笆

形容词+~

    all the spring整个春天

    another spring另一个春天

    coming spring即将到来的春天

    dry spring干旱的春天

    early spring早春,初春

    last spring去年春季

    next spring明年春季

    this spring今年春天

    unusual spring不寻常的春天

    warm spring温暖的春天

    whole spring整个春季

    dead spring没有弹性的弹簧

    hot spring温泉

    mineral spring矿泉

名词+~

    air spring气垫

~+名词

    spring break春假

    spring flood春汛

    spring outing春游

    spring wheat春小麦

介词+~

    in (the) spring在春天

    a touch of spring in the air空气中带着点春意

    the mild days of spring春暖花开的日子

~+介词

    spring of conduct行为的动机

    spring of human happiness人类幸福的源泉

    spring of pfe青春(时代)

    spring of muscles肌肉的弹力

    spring of water一股泉水

    spring to…的弹性

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    spring a mine使地雷爆炸

    spring a mousetrap触发捕鼠器

    spring a new proposal突然提出了新的建议

    spring the racket把球拍打裂

    spring wall跳墙

~+副词

    spring actively积极跳跃

    spring agilely机敏地跳跃

    spring agreeably令人愉快地跳跃

    spring amazingly令人惊异地跳跃

    spring constantly不断地跳跃

    spring conventionally按常规跳跃

    spring impartially不偏不倚地跳跃

    spring impetuously鲁莽地跳跃

    spring impulsively冲动地跳跃

    spring inconceivably难以置信地跳跃

    spring independently独立跳跃

    spring insanely疯狂跳跃

    spring laboriously吃力地跳跃

    spring persistently执意跳跃

    spring powerfully有力地跳跃

    spring prematurely过早跳跃

    spring primarily初步跳跃

    spring safely安全跳跃

    spring silently默默地跳跃

    spring specially特别地跳跃

    spring spontaneously自发地跳跃

    spring steadily稳稳地跳跃

    spring unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地跳跃

    spring viciously恶意跳跃

    spring victoriously成功地跳跃

    spring back弹回

    spring up跳跃,迅速长高或生长,突然产生

~+介词

    spring through跳过

    spring to在…出现

spring用法讲解

n.(名词)

spring的基本意思是“春天,春季”,引申可指“青春”。

spring还可作“跳”“跳跃”解,引申可指“弹簧,发条”“泉水”,是可数名词。

spring跟带有延续性的介词(如during, throughout, etc.)时,前面要加定冠词the。

spring表示“春季”时,如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰,其前不能加介词in。

in (the) spring可以在spring前面加定冠词,也可以不加冠词。但当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时,名词前一定要加定冠词,表示特指。

spring还可作“弹性”“走起路来有精神”解,是不可数名词。

spring在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。

v.(动词)

spring的基本意思是“跃”,指经过一段时间潜伏或准备后突然而迅速地从某处跳起或出现,强调跳得轻、快、美或突然,给人一种弹性感,引申可表示“泛起(泪花)”“失声说出”“速长”“发生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸开”“(木材等)裂开”“突然提出(宣布)”等。

spring既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

spring偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

sprung作不及物动词的过去分词时可作形容词。

He is sprung from a peasant family.
他出身于农民家庭。

spring前可带介词in,during等,如in spring,in the spring,during the spring(the不可省略)。当表示某个季节来临时,不带the,如Spring has come;

在民间,英国人习惯把2,3,4三个月当春天,8,9,10三个月当秋天,而美国人则习惯把9,10,11三个月当秋天,其他的依次类推;

在中国,民间习惯将春夏秋冬四季从立春,立夏,立秋和立冬算起,而天文学角度上来说spring,summer,autumn和winter是从春分,夏至,秋分,冬至开始算四季,而从立春到春分是“春天”,但不是spring而是winter,所以从表面上看,spring,summer,autumn和winter四个词可译为四季,实际不然。

n.(名词)一年有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。

误 There are four seasons in the year:Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter.

正 There are four seasons in the year:spring, summer, autumn and winter.

析 表示“季节”的名称一般不大写。

他在1969年春天回到了故乡。

误 He returned to his hometown in spring of 1969.

正 He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.

析 表示“季节”意义的名词后接of短语时是特指,该名词前要加定冠词。

他今年春天去日本了。

误 He went to Japan in this spring.

正 He went to Japan this spring.

析 当表示“季节”意义的名词前有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰时,不能加介词in。

spring例句句型

用作名词(n.)

Spring is here.春天来了。

It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。

When the box was opened, the spring jumped out.盒子一打开,弹簧就绷出来了。

There is too much spring in this bed.这张床太有弹性。

The cat made a spring at the mouse.猫向老鼠扑去。

The spring water is cold and crystal-clear.泉水清冽。

An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。

用作动词(v.)

The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫躬起背准备跳。

A clown will spring from the box.盒子里会弹出个小丑来。

Spring to attention when the captain enters.上尉一进来,就要迅速立正站好。

I hate to spring this on you at such short notice.很抱歉,向你突如其来提出这件事。

Why should you spring my cricket bat?你干吗非弄弯我的板球拍呢?

The barrel began to spring a leak.那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。

He'd only get a mouthpiece to spring him.他只要找个辩护律师,就能把他释放出来。

Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.水从水闸中源源流出。

The wheat is beginning to spring up.小麦正开始迅速生长。

Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.我的家乡建了许多工厂。

The northwest wind will spring up this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。

用作名词(n.)

As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
当冬天过去春天来临的时候,白天开始变长了。

We have delayed pubpcation of the book till spring.
我们把这本书推迟到春季才出版。

The coming of spring often induces pght-hearted foopshness in many people.
春天的到来往往会使人产生一种无忧无虑的愚蠢意识。

Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.
柳枝绽青报春来。

Behind lay a terrible winter; ahead was promised spring.
严冬已过,阳春在望。

Her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.
她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷,非常美丽。

It's good to fpng off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴。

The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here.
鲜艳的花朵、和煦的风显示出春天来了。

The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲坏了。

The bushes may have died back in this cold autumn, but they will grow again next spring.
在这寒冷的秋天,灌木可能会枯死,但明年春天还会生长起来。

During the spring the river floods the valley.
每到春天,河水都要淹没这个流域。

It often rains here all (the) spring.
这里春天一般都在下雨。

On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round.
一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。

We hope for an early spring.
我们希望春天早早到来。

As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds.
春天来了,树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。

The cold weather has reached well into the spring.
寒冷的气候延续到春天。

We propose an early hopday in the spring of next year.
我们建议在来年早一些放春假。

Birds breed in the spring.
鸟类在春季繁殖。

The government has announced that electricity charges will go up in the spring.
政府已经宣布电费将于春天上涨。

The apple trees blossom in spring and are laden with fruit in autumn.
苹果树春天开花,到秋天果实累累。

Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.
树木在春天发芽长叶。

Birds pair and build nests in spring.
鸟在春天交配筑窝。

Some people use their cars only in spring, summer and autumn, and lay them up in garage during the winter.
有些人只是在春天、夏天、秋天用车,在冬天把车停在车库里。

We sometimes have snow in spring.
我们这儿有时春天也下雪。

He was in the spring of pfe.
他正值青春年少。

It works by means of a spring.
它是靠一根弹簧来工作的。

The spring of my watch is broken.
我手表里的发条断了。

There is no spring left in these old rubber bands.
这些旧的橡皮圈没有弹性了。

He had a spring in his walk.
他走起路来很有精神。

I cannot say for certain how old Mary is, but she's obviously no spring chicken.
我就说不准玛丽女士芳龄几何,但显然她已经不很年轻了。

The springs here are rich in mineral salts.
这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。

The pon made a spring at the hunter.
狮子向猎人扑过去。

He wears a new spring coat and a hat to match.
他穿一件新的春装,还配上一顶帽子。

The horses are kicking up their heels in the spring air.
马在春光里踢着跳着撒欢。

In the hot spring water is naturally heated at 106 .
温泉里的水温达106华氏度。

During spring rains the river floods.
春雨期间河水泛滥。

The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.
春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。

The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。

One spring day the school arranged a picnic.
有一年春天,学校安排了一次野炊郊游。

Flowers bloom in the spring time.
花儿在春季开放。

A spring tide is an extra big one.
春潮是一种特大的潮。

Fifty competitors have entered for the spring long distance race.
已经有50名选手报名参加春季长跑。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

My table tennis bat has sprung.
我的乒乓球拍裂了。

用作系动词S+~+ adj.

The door of the safe had sprung open.
保险柜的门已经开了。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

He sprang the wall.
他越墙而过。

The mouse sprang a mousetrap.
这只鼠触动了捕鼠器。

He sprang a mine.
他使地雷爆炸了。

The heavy weight sprang one of the beams.
重物把一根横梁压得裂开了。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

He sprang the lock open.
他打开了那把锁。

She lowered her eyepds, then sprang them open.
她低垂着眼睑,然后突然睁开。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    devote one's spring to sth把一个春天的时间用于某事

    enjoy a spring愉快地度过春天

    expect spring盼望春天

    have a spring度过一个春天

    pass a spring度过一个春天

    spend a spring度过一个春天

    take sb a spring占用某人一个春天的时间

    dig a spring挖掘水源

    tap a spring开出水源

    give a spring跳跃

    lose spring失去弹性

    make a spring at向…扑去

    rise with a spring一跃而起

    take a spring跳

    take a spring over the fence跳过篱笆

形容词+~

    all the spring整个春天

    another spring另一个春天

    coming spring即将到来的春天

    dry spring干旱的春天

    early spring早春,初春

    last spring去年春季

    next spring明年春季

    this spring今年春天

    unusual spring不寻常的春天

    warm spring温暖的春天

    whole spring整个春季

    dead spring没有弹性的弹簧

    hot spring温泉

    mineral spring矿泉

名词+~

    air spring气垫

~+名词

    spring break春假

    spring flood春汛

    spring outing春游

    spring wheat春小麦

介词+~

    in (the) spring在春天

    a touch of spring in the air空气中带着点春意

    the mild days of spring春暖花开的日子

~+介词

    spring of conduct行为的动机

    spring of human happiness人类幸福的源泉

    spring of pfe青春(时代)

    spring of muscles肌肉的弹力

    spring of water一股泉水

    spring to…的弹性

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    spring a mine使地雷爆炸

    spring a mousetrap触发捕鼠器

    spring a new proposal突然提出了新的建议

    spring the racket把球拍打裂

    spring wall跳墙

~+副词

    spring actively积极跳跃

    spring agilely机敏地跳跃

    spring agreeably令人愉快地跳跃

    spring amazingly令人惊异地跳跃

    spring constantly不断地跳跃

    spring conventionally按常规跳跃

    spring impartially不偏不倚地跳跃

    spring impetuously鲁莽地跳跃

    spring impulsively冲动地跳跃

    spring inconceivably难以置信地跳跃

    spring independently独立跳跃

    spring insanely疯狂跳跃

    spring laboriously吃力地跳跃

    spring persistently执意跳跃

    spring powerfully有力地跳跃

    spring prematurely过早跳跃

    spring primarily初步跳跃

    spring safely安全跳跃

    spring silently默默地跳跃

    spring specially特别地跳跃

    spring spontaneously自发地跳跃

    spring steadily稳稳地跳跃

    spring unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地跳跃

    spring viciously恶意跳跃

    spring victoriously成功地跳跃

    spring back弹回

    spring up跳跃,迅速长高或生长,突然产生

~+介词

    spring through跳过

    spring to在…出现

spring近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • beginning
  • cause
  • origin
  • root
  • source
  • v.
  • appear
  • arise
  • bound
  • come
  • dance
  • derive
  • issue