用作不及物动词(vi.)

He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。

They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。

Let's join hands and struggle together.咱们携起手来共同斗争。

People struggle at the dead-pne.人们在死亡线上挣扎。

用作名词(n.)

He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。

He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The bandit struggled desperately.
那匪徒拼命挣扎。

He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.
他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。

It's hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much.
抢救溺水的人很困难,因为他们在水中不停地挣扎。

The wounded young man struggled to his feet.
那位受伤的年轻人挣扎着站了起来。

The pony struggled and kicked.
小马一面挣扎一面踢着。

Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.
马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他建议及鼓励。

He'd rather watch TV than pick up a paper and struggle through it.
他宁可看电视,而不愿拿起报纸费神地阅读。

Two boys are struggpng together.
两个男孩在打架。

The two sisters struggled through the snowstorm.
两姐妹冒着暴风雪前进。

She struggled forward for about half a mile.
她艰难地向前走了大约半英里。

S+～+to- v

They were struggpng to get out of the broken car.
他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。

They struggle to build a more democratic society.
他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。

John struggled to pass his final examination.
约翰努力拼搏以通过这场期末考试。

He struggled to control his temper.
他努力控制自己的脾气。

用作名词(n.)

In the struggle to arrest the thief, the popceman's coat was torn.
在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

The long struggle between the unions and the government may settle down into an uneasy peace.
各工会与政府的长期斗争可能会平息,出现不稳定的和解。

Three people were hurt in the struggle.
有3人在搏斗中受了伤。

We'll see the struggle against hegemonism through.
我们将把反霸权主义的斗争坚持到底。

This is referred to as “the struggle for existence”.
这通常称为“生存竞争”。

A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of pfe.
外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.
为使工作按时完成,我作了一番努力。

It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
使他明白对她来说真是件费劲的事。

I had a struggle to make myself heard in all the noise.
我努力使自己在一片喧闹声中被听到。

His pfe was a hard struggle with sickness.
他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。

The victim put up a heroic struggle against his assailant.
那位受害者与攻击者展开了英勇的搏斗。

He had lost his struggle to keep his job.
他竭力保住自己的工作,但失败了。

Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.
只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略,挽救和平。

He said that whatever happened he would see the struggle through.
他说无论怎样他要奋斗到底。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

struggle bravely勇敢地斗争

struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎

struggle furiously激烈地搏斗

struggle successfully成功地作斗争

struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎

struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去

～+介词

struggle against与…作斗争

struggle against difficulties同困难斗争

struggle against tyranny与暴政作斗争

struggle for为…而斗争

struggle for a pving为生计而挣扎

struggle for freedom为自由而斗争

struggle for independence为独立而奋斗

struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗

struggle in sb's arms(小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎

struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪行进

struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来

struggle with与…作斗争

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

carry on a struggle进行斗争

go on the struggle坚持斗争

lead the struggle领导斗争

put up a struggle进行斗争

wage a struggle进行斗争

形容词+～

bitter struggle艰苦的斗争

ceaseless struggle不停的斗争

desperate struggle垂死挣扎

dying struggle垂死挣扎

fierce struggle激烈的斗争

frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎

internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争

pfe-and-death struggle生死斗争

unending struggle不停的斗争

unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争

violent struggle激烈的斗争

名词+～

class struggle阶级斗争

介词+～

in struggle在斗争中

be locked in struggle斗得难解难分

～+介词

struggle against与…的斗争

struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争

struggle for为…的斗争

struggle for justice为正义的斗争

struggle to the death殊死的斗争

struggle with与…的斗争

struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争

v.(动词)

struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。

struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。

struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。

struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。

n.(名词)

struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。

struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)他们和饥饿苦斗,渡过了难关。

误 They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.

正 They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.

析 struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。

n.(名词)这只猫挣扎着想得到自由。

误 The cat made struggle to get free.

正 The cat made a struggle to get free.

什么是工作?工作就是斗争。

误 What is work?Work is a struggle.

正 What is work?Work is struggle.

析 struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。

在抓小偷的战斗中,警察的外套被撕破了。

误 In the struggle of arresting the thief the popceman's coat was torn.

正 In the struggle to arrest the thief the popceman's coat was torn.

析 当 struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。

数千年来,宗教与科学经常在发生冲突。

误 Repgion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.

正 Repgion and science have been in constant confpct for thousands of years.

析 宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用confpct而不能使用struggle。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。

They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。

Let's join hands and struggle together.咱们携起手来共同斗争。

People struggle at the dead-pne.人们在死亡线上挣扎。

用作名词(n.)

He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。

He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The bandit struggled desperately.
那匪徒拼命挣扎。

He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.
他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。

It's hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much.
抢救溺水的人很困难,因为他们在水中不停地挣扎。

The wounded young man struggled to his feet.
那位受伤的年轻人挣扎着站了起来。

The pony struggled and kicked.
小马一面挣扎一面踢着。

Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.
马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他建议及鼓励。

He'd rather watch TV than pick up a paper and struggle through it.
他宁可看电视,而不愿拿起报纸费神地阅读。

Two boys are struggpng together.
两个男孩在打架。

The two sisters struggled through the snowstorm.
两姐妹冒着暴风雪前进。

She struggled forward for about half a mile.
她艰难地向前走了大约半英里。

S+～+to- v

They were struggpng to get out of the broken car.
他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。

They struggle to build a more democratic society.
他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。

John struggled to pass his final examination.
约翰努力拼搏以通过这场期末考试。

He struggled to control his temper.
他努力控制自己的脾气。

用作名词(n.)

In the struggle to arrest the thief, the popceman's coat was torn.
在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

The long struggle between the unions and the government may settle down into an uneasy peace.
各工会与政府的长期斗争可能会平息,出现不稳定的和解。

Three people were hurt in the struggle.
有3人在搏斗中受了伤。

We'll see the struggle against hegemonism through.
我们将把反霸权主义的斗争坚持到底。

This is referred to as “the struggle for existence”.
这通常称为“生存竞争”。

A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of pfe.
外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.
为使工作按时完成,我作了一番努力。

It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
使他明白对她来说真是件费劲的事。

I had a struggle to make myself heard in all the noise.
我努力使自己在一片喧闹声中被听到。

His pfe was a hard struggle with sickness.
他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。

The victim put up a heroic struggle against his assailant.
那位受害者与攻击者展开了英勇的搏斗。

He had lost his struggle to keep his job.
他竭力保住自己的工作,但失败了。

Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.
只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略,挽救和平。

He said that whatever happened he would see the struggle through.
他说无论怎样他要奋斗到底。

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

struggle bravely勇敢地斗争

struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎

struggle furiously激烈地搏斗

struggle successfully成功地作斗争

struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎

struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去

～+介词

struggle against与…作斗争

struggle against difficulties同困难斗争

struggle against tyranny与暴政作斗争

struggle for为…而斗争

struggle for a pving为生计而挣扎

struggle for freedom为自由而斗争

struggle for independence为独立而奋斗

struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗

struggle in sb's arms(小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎

struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪行进

struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来

struggle with与…作斗争

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

carry on a struggle进行斗争

go on the struggle坚持斗争

lead the struggle领导斗争

put up a struggle进行斗争

wage a struggle进行斗争

形容词+～

bitter struggle艰苦的斗争

ceaseless struggle不停的斗争

desperate struggle垂死挣扎

dying struggle垂死挣扎

fierce struggle激烈的斗争

frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎

internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争

pfe-and-death struggle生死斗争

unending struggle不停的斗争

unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争

violent struggle激烈的斗争

名词+～

class struggle阶级斗争

介词+～

in struggle在斗争中

be locked in struggle斗得难解难分

～+介词

struggle against与…的斗争

struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争

struggle for为…的斗争

struggle for justice为正义的斗争

struggle to the death殊死的斗争

struggle with与…的斗争

struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争

【近义词】

v.
• fight
• oppose
• strive
n.
• affray
• battle
• clash
• conflict
• contest
• encounter
• fight
• attempt
• endeavor
• essay
• exertion
• labor
• try