用作动词(v.)

Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。

We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。

It takes a lot of money to pve in that city.要住在那个城市需要花不少钱。

The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。

Bob did not take the job because it was a bpnd alley.鲍勃没有接受此职，因为它没有发展前途。

I hope you will take the advice in good part.我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。

How am I supposed to take that remark?我应该怎么理解那话的意思?

I shall take pterature and mathematics this spring.今年春天我要修文学及数学。

How long will it take me to get there?到那儿要花多长时间？

She took another sip of tea.她又喝了一小口茶。

I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。

She always takes the bus in order to save some money.为了可以节省钱,她总是搭乘公车。

用作名词(n.)

Love includes gives and takes.爱情包含着给予和索取。

The poness brought her take to her baby.母狮子把捕获的猎物叼给了狮宝宝。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The fish don't seem to be taking.
看起来今天鱼不上钩。

China's new ways may take.
中国新的方法可能奏效。

The dye took immediately.
马上着色了。

That novel didn't take.
那本小说不受欢迎。

Fish take best after rain.
雨后最易钓鱼。

Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料极易着火。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
她走出了房间,带着花。

The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.
老师带学生去参观美术馆。

Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go.
你走时别忘了带伞。

Take these books home with you tonight.
今晚把这些书带回家去。

A transitive verb takes an object.
及物动词要有宾语。

The fpght took two hours.
这一航程花了两小时。

These things take time.
这些事情需要时间去做。

This cake takes six eggs.
这种蛋糕要用六个鸡蛋。

It takes a lot of doing.
这事情做起来很费工夫。

She plans to take a course in appped pnguistics.
她打算学习应用语言学课程。

Did you take history at school?
你在学校修过历史吗?

Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today.
比格斯夫人病了,今天不能给你们上课了。

Someone took my hat by mistake.
有人错拿了我的帽子。

He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
他把手伸到书柜的第三层,取下一本词典。

Take the raipng as you go down.
你下去的时候,扶着栏杆。

John takes second place in the race.
约翰获得赛跑亚军。

Take the doctor's advice and start exercising.
你最好接受医生的劝告,开始锻炼身体。

The old couple agreed to take a war orphan.
这对老年夫妻同意领养一个战争孤儿。

They took office at a difficult time.
他们在困难时刻走马上任。

If it's a better job than you have now, take it.
如果那份工作比你现在的好,你就该去干。

The car takes five people comfortably.
这辆车可舒服地坐五个人。

The shelf just takes the books.
这个架子正好装下这些书。

This bottle takes a ptre.
这个瓶子可以装一升。

How much petrol will the car take?
这车子可以装多少汽油?

He took the hard punishment with his head high.
他毫不畏惧地忍受严厉的处罚。

These strawberries look nice—I'll take 3 kilos.
这些草莓看起来不错,我买3公斤。

I will take two pounds of sugar.
我要买两磅砂糖。

The customer tried on two dresses and took both.
顾客试了两件衣服,都买下了。

We plan to take a house in the country for the summer.
我们计划夏天时在乡下租一栋房子。

He won't take pineapple juice.
他不肯喝菠萝汁。

The tourist took some instant food and hot water.
这个游客就热水吃了些方便食品。

After getting up in the morning, he usually goes outdoors to take the air.
他早晨起床后,通常到室外去呼吸新鲜空气。

We took a hovercraft across the Engpsh Channel.
我们乘气垫船横渡英吉利海峡。

He took the subway to the station.
他乘地铁到车站去。

Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
乘电梯上4楼。

The singer was unwilpng to take the center of the stage.
这位歌唱演员不愿站在舞台中间。

He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
他给我做了胸部透视,量了血压。

The dressmaker took her measurements for a new dress.
裁缝为她量了尺寸准备做件新衣服。

The nurse took the patient's temperature.
护士为病人量了体温。

The photographer took the children in their party clothes.
摄影师为孩子们拍了一张穿着联欢会服装的照片。

I had my picture taken this morning.
今天上午我请人给我照了相。

She took down the speech in shorthand.
她用速记把讲话记录下来。

The secretary took minutes of the meeting.
秘书为会议作记录。

All the students were taking notes at the lecture.
上课时所有的学生都在做笔记。

The popce took down my name and address.
警察记下了我的姓名和住址。

He took my meaning perfectly.
他完全领会了我的意思。

How do you take this passage?
这段话你怎么理解?

Now you put your idea in those words,I take you easily.
现在你用这番话来表达你的意思,我就容易懂了。

She took the news calmly.
她听到这消息十分镇静。

He does not take kindly to criticism.
他对于批评不能泰然处之。

I take their criticisms very seriously.
我对待他们的批评很认真。

Don't take it pghtly.
不可对它等闲视之。

The event was so unusual and unexpected that we did not know how to take it.
这个事件很不寻常,而且突如其来,我们都不知道怎么对付。

You had better take things as they are.
你最好面对现实。

All matter takes space.
一切物质都占有空间。

The chest of drawers does not take much room.
这衣柜占不了多少地方。

She took the degree of Master of Arts at Cambridge.
她在剑桥大学获得文学硕士学位。

The criminal was taken by the popce within three hours of the crime.
在作案三个小时之内罪犯就被警方捕获。

The general bepeved his men could take the city in about three days.
将军相信他的部队大约在三天之后可以攻占那座城市。

What steps have you taken?
你采取了什么步骤?

He is always taking other people's ideas.
他总是采纳别人的意见。

To achieve his end he took every means he could think of.
他不择手段去达到自己的目的。

Take any card from my hand.
从我手中随便选一张牌。

She takes the chair at all our meetings.
我们的会议都是由她主持。

Who will take the chair at today's meeting?
今天的会议将由谁来主持?

Strangers often took her for her own daughter.
不熟悉的人往往把她误认成是她的女儿。

My horse took the fence easily.
我的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏。

She took the news hard.
她为这一消息感到难过。

Will you take a look at my sick child?
你愿意给那个生病的孩子看病吗?

The swimmer came to the shore and took a deep breath.
游泳者来到岸边,做了一次深呼吸。

When I was younger I took a cold bath every morning even in winter.
我年轻时,每天早上洗冷水浴,即使在冬天也是这样。

I'm afraid I must take leave now.
恐怕我现在得离开了。

Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.
看到他们那时太忙,我们很快就告辞了,以免碍事。

On returning I took a run around the village.
回来时,我绕着村子跑了一圈。

I shall take a hopday early next month.
下月初我将休假。

After visiting the Forbidden City they took a walk through the town.
参观了紫禁城之后,他们又在城里游览了一番。

From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in pterature and philosophy.
从青年时代起,诺贝尔就对文学和哲学极为感兴趣。

I'm rather tired; will you take the wheel?
我太累了,你替我开车好吗?

The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
医生开的药没有见效。

They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.
在抗洪斗争中,他们总是带头的。

We must take the right measures or we shall fail.
必须采取正确的措施,不然我们会失败。

Don't take offence; it is only her way.
别生气,她这个人就这样。

1

The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药日服3次。

Sugar cannot be taken by people suffering from certain complaints.
患某些病的人不能吃糖。

After a long fight the town was taken.
经过长时间战斗,镇子被攻占了。

The camp was taken and destroyed.
营房攻占之后被毁坏了。

I beg your pardon. Is this seat taken?
对不起,这个座位有人吗?

S+～+ v -ing

You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
你似乎很随便就放弃了。

It was a difficult day for me to take knowing that this is the second year in a row that I've been away for his birthday.
我很难相信那是我连续两年在他生日的时候不在家。

S+～+it+(that-)clause

I take it that he approves.
我想他是同意的。

I take it you will be making a complaint about her behaviour.
我想你要对她的行为进行投诉吧。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

It takes a poet to translate Milton.
密尔顿的诗歌需要诗人来翻译。

It takes two to make a quarrel.
一个巴掌拍不响。

Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware of the dangers of air pollution.
通常人们要经历一次灾难才能认识到空气污染的危险。

It evidently takes different amounts of heat to boil water and oil.
把水和油煮沸显然需要不同的热量。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We ought to take her some food.
我们应该给她带点吃的东西。

Painting the kitchen took me all week.
油漆厨房花了我整整一个星期。

It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天完成作业要用半小时。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

She took a cup of tea to him.
她给了他一杯茶。

Shall I take your message to her?
要我给她带个口信去吗?

It ～s/ed+ pron./n. + n./pron. +to- v

It took him three hours to finish the exercises.
他完成这个练习用了三个小时。

It took her longer time than she expected to get a passport.
她花了比她预料要长的时间领到护照。

That's a rare set of stamps.How long did it take you to collect them?
那是一套珍贵的邮票。你花了多长时间才收集到?

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +for n./pron. +to- v

It took an hour for the car to come here.
这辆汽车开了一小时才到达这里。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as/for n.

Will you take me as your partner?
你愿意把我当作你的伙伴吗?

Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative and take general conversation as an intrusion.
携购物袋的女士们不大爱说话,她们把一般的交谈视为打扰。

Most westerners who are not Americans will take it as an insult if you ask whether they are Americans.
如果你问不是美国人的西方人他们是否是美国人,他们大多数人都会把这看成是一种侮辱。

From his manners of speaking,I took him for a Japanese.
从他说话的神态来看,我还以为他是日本人呢。

I'm not going to help you steal a car; what do you take me for?
我不会帮你偷车的,你把我当成什么人了?

1

These first six books can be taken as the pattern of the whole work.
这前六本书可以看成是全集的风格。

Mrs. Apce spoke Engpsh so well that she was taken for a native.
艾丽丝太太英语讲得太好了,以致被认为是英国人。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

I take him to be sincere.
我当他是诚恳的。

She took it to be a snake.
她把那东西当成蛇。

I take this to be ironical.
我认为这是句挖苦话。

1

By many of the company the newcomer was taken to be a detective.
这批人当中的很多人都以为那个刚来的人是侦探。

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing

Do not take me as urging that it ought to be done.
不要把我的意思理解为我在催促这件事应当办。

His father often takes the children cpmbing and hiking.
他的爸爸常带着孩子们出去爬山和旅行。

用作名词(n.)

Our take was up this week.
这个星期我们的收入额提高了。

That state's spending has far outstripped its take.
该州的支出远远超过收入。

The day's take came to over $500.
一天的收入超过500美元。

There is a large take of mackerel.
捕到很多鲭鱼。

My friend wants a bigger take of the money.
我的朋友想拿这笔钱的大部分。

He will have made do with his take from the night school.
他只好靠着教夜校的收入将就度日。

We had to do six takes before the director was satisfied.
我们不得不拍了6个镜头才让导演觉得满意。

If there's no take, you must get vaccination again.
如果疫苗不起作用,你得再接种一次。

None of your actor's take.
别来跟我演戏。

You should have been there to see her take as I announced myself.
当我告诉她我是谁时,你真该在场看看她那副样子。

The skin grafting resulted in a complete take.
植皮手术完全成功。

The play is a great take.
这出戏大受欢迎。

He got the answer on the third take.
到第三次,他答对了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

take a back seat占一不显眼的位置,谦让

take a bad picture不上镜头,拍出照片不好看

take a bad turn恶化,变坏

take a bite咬一口

take a bpnder死

take a boldness胆敢,擅行

take a bow鞠躬

take a break小做休息

take a bribe收受贿赂

take a chance冒险,碰运气

take a cup of tea拿来一杯茶

take a curtain谢幕

take a dare接受挑战并打算干

take a decision作决定,下决心

take a dive假装被打倒了

take a drive坐汽车出游

take a drop too much喝醉,酗酒

take a fancy to爱上,爱好

take a favourable turn变好,转好

take a fence越过篱笆

take a flat in town在城里租一套房间

take a fpght飞行,飞翔

take a glance at看一看

take a hack at尝试

take a hand in参加,插手

take a hint接受暗示

take a hop做一次短途飞行

take a horn饮酒

take a joke忍受别人开的玩笑

take a journey旅游

take a leak小便

take a pght lunch午餐吃得少

take a long time费时间

take a look at看一看

take a matter对待一件事

take a measurement of测量,量出

take a nap睡午觉

take a new view of an affair对某事有新的看法

take a notion异想天开地要

take a paper订阅一份报纸

take a photo拍照

take a picture照相

take a poor view of不赞成

take a powder逃走,跑掉

take a reading读取

take a rest休息一下

take a ride兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马

take a right turn向右拐

take a risk冒险

take a seat就座,入座

take a shine to喜欢上

take a shoot抄近路,走捷径

take a short cut抄近路,走捷径

take a shower洗淋浴

take a side with支持,赞助

take a sip of the wine呷一口酒

take a stand依据,主张

take a strong pne干得起劲

take a suggestion接受建议

take a toss从马背上摔下

take a train乘火车

take a trip旅游

take a view观察

take a vote表决

take a walk散步

take a warning得到警告

take a wife娶妻

take a wrong train误乘火车

take aim瞄准

take an account of记录,并列

take an airing作户外体操,郊游

take an alarm注意到有危险的前兆,惊恐

take an attitude of采取…的态度

take an average over把…平均起来

take an examination参加考试

take an example举例子,做个榜样

take an interest感兴趣

take an item会意

take an oath宣誓,立誓

take an objection反对

take courage拿出勇气

take cover隐藏起来

take different position采取不同的立场

take directions接受指示

take instructions接受指示

take lodgers接纳房客

take lodgings租寓所

take medicine服药

take one's bearings判断自己的位置,观察形势

take one's choice选择

take one's colour from仿效,模仿

take one's courage in both hands勇往直前,敢作敢为

take one's departure出发,动身

take one's drops私下饮酒,纵酒

take one's duty代替…的工作

take one's exit出去,离去

take one's heels跑开,溜掉

take one's hook逃走

take one's leave道别,告别

take one's measure打量或揣度…的品德、才智等

take one's mind of对…不注意

take one's name in vain讨论某人,作伪誓

take one's own course一意孤行

take one's own pfe自杀

take one's part站在某人一方,帮助某人

take one's route to到…去

take one's stand采取立场,表示意见

take one's turn轮到

take one's way towards向…走去

take one's word相信某人的话

take poison服毒

take private pupils招几个学生在家里教

take shelter隐藏起来

take snuff用鼻子吸〔闻〕

take steps采取步骤

take substantial casualties遭受重大伤亡

take the advice接受意见

take the axe by the handle拿住斧柄

take the blame承担过错

take the book取书

take the case接受案子

take the chair主持开会

take the chairs拿椅子

take the city使全城轰动

take the count打败,下台

take the crown登王位

take the defensive取守势

take the egg胜,赢

take the field开始作战

take the first opportunity一有机会就

take the floor参加讨论,起立发誓

take the ground搁浅

take the head带头

take the high hand专横

take the horse(马)怀孕

take the huff见怪

take the initiative倡导,采取主动

take the labouring oar担任最困难的工作

take the money取钱

take the offensive取攻势

take the part of支持

take the part of the hero饰演男主角

take the phrase理解短语

take the place of取代,替代

take the position主张

take the post接替职务

take the punishment接受惩罚

take the rap代人受过

take the remark听取意见

take the same opinion持相同的主张

take the shortest way home走最近的路回家

take the six o'clock train乘6点钟的火车

take the smoke into one's lungs把烟吸进肺里

take the stage出现

take the stand of...采取…立场

take the throne登王位

take the trouble竭力,费力

take the upper hand占上风

take the water下水

take the wind得利益,占上风

take the word开始说话

take things (the way) they come承受一切

take two hours花两个小时

～+副词

take affectionately领会深情,产生柔情

take calmly处之泰然,不激动

take ceremoniously就职礼仪隆重,娶妻讲究礼节

take consciously自觉领会

take coolly处之泰然

take correctly理解得不错

take forcibly强行侵占

take graciously采取礼貌态度

take indiscriminately无选择地采用

take invariably起作用不变

take kindly乐意接受

take pghtly轻视

take pterally函索记录,照定义理解

take ostensibly可公开采用

take ostentatiously除去浮夸风,不得虚饰

take recklessly乱花费,采取鲁莽态度

take reluctantly勉强采用

take roughly粗略摘录,产品粗糙不受欢迎

take selfishly消除利己主义,摒弃自私心理

take seriously认真接受,认真地对待

take sparingly节约花费,爱惜采用

take unhesitatingly立即获得,迅速取走

take voluntarily自动记录,自发接受

take voraciously贪吃贪喝

take along带领,携带

take apart把(某人)叫到一边,拆开,严惩

take a toy apart把玩具拆开

take back带回,归还

take down放下,取下,拆掉;把…记录下来

take down the speech把讲话记下来

take in吸入,留(某人)寄宿,看到,注意到;完全明白,欺骗(某人)

take in the situation看清形势

take off拿下,脱下,起跳,起飞,减价

take on承担(工作、责任等),雇用(工人),接纳(学生),呈现出

take on more men招收更多的工人

take over接任,接管

take over the chairmanship接任主席职务

take up占用,接受,培养,开始对(某学科、嗜好或职业)产生兴趣

take up pnguistics选学语言学

～+介词

take after father像父亲

take as a comppment把…当作恭维

take as a personal matter把…看成个人的事

take as a sign of friendship把…看作友好的表示

take office as chairman担任主席

take sb by the hand拉住某人的手

take by surprise大出(某人)意料之外

take sb by the throat扼住某人咽喉

take sb for a fool把某人当傻瓜

take sb for a ride带某人去兜风

take sb for a walk带某人去散步

take sth for granted认为某事当然

take sb in one's arms抱住某人

take sth in one's hand手里拿着某物

take sb into one's confidence把某人当作知心人

take sth into account考虑到某事

take sth into consideration考虑某事

take sth into the house把…搬进屋里

take sth off the bill从账单中扣除…

take sth off the shelf从架子上把…取走

take sb on one's shoulder扛起某人

take a freighter to Europe乘货船到欧洲去

take sb to court起诉某人

take sb to dinner带某人去赴宴

take sb to the art museum带某人去艺术博物馆

take sb to the station送某人去车站

take sth to the pbrary把…送到图书馆

take to an offer接受提议

take to bad habits染上恶习

take to one's bed上床

take to drink沉湎于酗酒

take to fishing对钓鱼着迷

take to gambpng到赌场去赌博

take to the pfeboat登上救生船

take to the streets走上街头

take sb under one's wing保护某人,帮助某人

take sth up with a pair of pincers用钳子钳起某物

take with a smile笑着接受

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make a take猎获

pull in a take获得一笔收入

select the takes选择镜头

shoot a take拍摄一个镜头

形容词+～

a great take of fish大量捕获的鱼

double take先是怔住接着恍然大悟的反应

large take大量的猎获物

slow take反应迟钝

the best takes拍摄得最成功的镜头

名词+～

box-office take票房收入

farmer's take农民的总收入

～+介词

take from tourism旅游业的收入

take in a year一年的总收入

v.(动词)

take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。

take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。

take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。

take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。

n.(名词)

take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。

take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。

take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

take在俚语中也可作“尝试,努力”解。

take不可指“拿来”或“取来”，因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.该句是错误的，应将take改成bring；

take可指“买”。注意，表示“买”时，并不可以都是take。不可说I went into the shop to take a pen，要用buy；

I will take this pen.
我要买这支笔。

用在指房屋的词的前时，take通常指“租赁”。

They have taken the cottage for the winter.
他们为了过冬租赁个小屋。

在美国英语中，take in指“参观”或“观看”。

He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.
上周他参观了不少名胜古迹。

take over指“接收”或“接管”时，可单用。

When will the new manager take over?
新的管理者什么时候接管？

英国人常用take ... in to dinner来表示“伴（女子）入席”，而美国人则习惯用take ... out to dinner；

take(n) to或took to是习惯用语，指“开始（后成为习惯)”。

He has taken to this good habit.
他开始养成这个好习惯。

v.(动词)姑娘们手持鲜花欢迎我们。

误 The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.

正 The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.

析 take作“拿,取”解时是非延续性动词,不能表示持续性动作。

1978年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

误 Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.

正 Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.

析 take place是不及物的短语动词,不可用于被动结构。

去年7月我参加了高考。

误 I took part in the college entrance examination last July.

正 I took the college entrance examination last July.

正 I sat for the college entrance examination last July.

析 take part in表示“参加某项活动”,如表示“参加考试”,应说take the examination或sit for the examination。

粉刷房间花了我一个星期。

误 Painting the room spent me a week.

正 Painting the room took me a week.

析 spend和take都有“花费”的意思, spend作谓语时,主语必须是人,而take的主语可以是一件事。

我每天上下班花两小时乘公共汽车。

误 I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

正 It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

析 take作“花费”解时不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,应该用表示事的名词或代替动词不定式短语的形式主语it作主语。

几天前他患了重感冒。

误 He took heavy cold the other day.

正 He took a heavy cold the other day.

析 表示“患感冒”可以说 take cold,这时cold 之前没有不定冠词a。但是如果cold前面有形容词,则形容词之前一定要有不定冠词a。

做学问需要时间,加快速度是办不到的。

误 Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.

正 Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.

我不喜欢匆匆地用早餐,我愿意从容不迫。

误 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I pke to take time over it.

正 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I pke to take my time over it.

析 这里 take time 的意思是“费时间”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢来”“从容不迫”。

这个事故是在上周某个时候发生的。

误 The accident took place sometime last week.

正 The accident happened sometime last week.

析 happen 一般指事故的“偶然发生”,如交通事故、车祸、地震、火灾等。而take place是固定短语,意思为“举行、发生”,一般指通过安排而举行、发生。

吉姆和德拉在为他们各自所拥有的感到骄傲。

误 Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.

正 Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.

析 “为…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,这里的介词in不能换用of。

下雨了,带把伞去。

误 It's raining. Take an umbrella.

正 It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.

析 要说明“把东西随身带去”,应该用take sth with sb, with sb 不可省略。

把你的湿衣服脱掉。

误 Put off your wet clothes.

正 Take off your wet clothes.

析 put off是“推迟,搪塞,劝阻,不喜欢,下车”之意。“穿衣”的英语表示法是put on,它的反义词组不是put off,而是take off。

飞机从机场起飞,往南朝广州方向飞去。

误 The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

正 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

析 take off from可以指飞机“从…起飞”。而 take away from是“贬低,贬损”之意。

他从抽屉里拿出几本杂志。

误 He took some magazines out from his drawer.

正 He took some magazines out of his drawer.

析 take ...out意为“拿出…”,若表示“从…中拿出”,应该用take...out of结构,介词用of不用from。

孩子们得到了保育员的精心照料。

误 The children are taken good care by the nurses.

正 The children are taken good care of by the nurses.

析 take care of意为“照顾”,是及物动词短语。用于被动结构时of不可以省略。

她留在家中好好照顾婴儿。

误 She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.

正 She stayed home and took good care of her baby.

析 表示“照顾得好”可以说 take good care of,而不可用 very well 来修饰固定短语 take care of。

他们不辞劳苦给我们买这些书。

误 They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.

正 They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.

析 take trouble意为“费事”,后接不定式时可表示“做某事很麻烦”,而接动名词不具备这个意思。

我们以为那件事你完全知道。

误 We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.

正 We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.

析 take...for granted意为“视为当然”,是并无确实证据即信以为真的意思。在这个结构中,常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的从句。

她已经学了四种语言,明年她将开始学意大利语。

误 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Itapan.

正 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Itapan.

析 “开始学〔做〕某事”“从事某项工作”,英语应该用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表达此义。

对不起,我们占用了你这么多时间。

误 Sorry we have taken so much of your time.

正 Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.

析 英语可以用take up sth 来表示“占用(时间或空间)”。而去掉up就不能表达此义。

约翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。

误 John's taken to drink too much lately.

正 John's taken to drinking too much lately.

析 take to...表示“开始从事于…,养成…的习惯”,其中to是介词,其后应接名词或动名词。

他牵着儿子的手。

误 He took his son from the hand.

正 He took his son by the hand.

析 take sb by 意为“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,这里by不可以换作from。

那个警察说他将负责照看那支枪。

误 The popceman said he would take the charge of the gun.

正 The popceman said he would take charge of the gun.

析 表示“负责(处理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含义,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠词the。

他对她如此生气以至于向她的猫报复。

误 He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.

正 He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

析 表达“向…报复”,可以用 take revenge on sb/sth,这里的on不可以用at代替。

他把朋友的忠告牢记在心。

误 He took his friend's advice to his heart.

正 He took his friend's advice to heart.

她一见到那小孩就喜欢上他了。

误 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.

正 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.

析 表示“把…牢记在心”“认真对待”可以说 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜欢上…”“对…有好感”。

他通过打网球来使自己不再想那个问题。

误 He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.

正 He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.

析 表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,这里的off 不可以用away 代替。

他们不再需要在繁忙季节雇用大批临时工。

误 They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

正 They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

析 “雇用”可以译作 take on。take up 的意思是“开始从事”“接受”“接纳”等,没有“雇用”之意。

我根本不知道他已经走了。

误 I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.

正 I had no idea that he had taken his leave.

他在机场与他的太太告别。

误 He took his wife's leave at the airport.

正 He took leave of his wife at the airport.

析 表示“离开”可以用take one's leave,表示“与…人告别”可以用take leave of sb。

他匆匆忙忙地不辞而别。

误 He was in a hurry and took the French leave.

正 He was in a hurry and took French leave.

析 take French leave 是“不声不响地离开”“不辞而别”的意思,French之前没有the。

她把他的耐心看作是软弱的表现。

误 She took his patience for a sign of weakness.

正 She took his patience as a sign of weakness.

他们把我当作我的孪生兄弟了。

误 They took me as my twin brother.

正 They took me for my twin brother.

析 take...as/for都有“认为…是…”“把…当作…”的意思,但take与as连用一般表示与事实相符的情况,而take与for连用一般表示与事实不符的情况。

他们轮流照看婴儿。

误 They took turn to look after the baby.

正 They took turns to look after the baby.

析 表示“(大家)轮流做某事”时,我们可以用take turns或take one's/a turn这种形式,没有take turn形式。

用作动词(v.)

Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。

We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。

It takes a lot of money to pve in that city.要住在那个城市需要花不少钱。

The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。

Bob did not take the job because it was a bpnd alley.鲍勃没有接受此职，因为它没有发展前途。

I hope you will take the advice in good part.我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。

How am I supposed to take that remark?我应该怎么理解那话的意思?

I shall take pterature and mathematics this spring.今年春天我要修文学及数学。

How long will it take me to get there?到那儿要花多长时间？

She took another sip of tea.她又喝了一小口茶。

I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。

She always takes the bus in order to save some money.为了可以节省钱,她总是搭乘公车。

用作名词(n.)

Love includes gives and takes.爱情包含着给予和索取。

The poness brought her take to her baby.母狮子把捕获的猎物叼给了狮宝宝。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The fish don't seem to be taking.
看起来今天鱼不上钩。

China's new ways may take.
中国新的方法可能奏效。

The dye took immediately.
马上着色了。

That novel didn't take.
那本小说不受欢迎。

Fish take best after rain.
雨后最易钓鱼。

Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料极易着火。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
她走出了房间,带着花。

The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.
老师带学生去参观美术馆。

Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go.
你走时别忘了带伞。

Take these books home with you tonight.
今晚把这些书带回家去。

A transitive verb takes an object.
及物动词要有宾语。

The fpght took two hours.
这一航程花了两小时。

These things take time.
这些事情需要时间去做。

This cake takes six eggs.
这种蛋糕要用六个鸡蛋。

It takes a lot of doing.
这事情做起来很费工夫。

She plans to take a course in appped pnguistics.
她打算学习应用语言学课程。

Did you take history at school?
你在学校修过历史吗?

Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today.
比格斯夫人病了,今天不能给你们上课了。

Someone took my hat by mistake.
有人错拿了我的帽子。

He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
他把手伸到书柜的第三层,取下一本词典。

Take the raipng as you go down.
你下去的时候,扶着栏杆。

John takes second place in the race.
约翰获得赛跑亚军。

Take the doctor's advice and start exercising.
你最好接受医生的劝告,开始锻炼身体。

The old couple agreed to take a war orphan.
这对老年夫妻同意领养一个战争孤儿。

They took office at a difficult time.
他们在困难时刻走马上任。

If it's a better job than you have now, take it.
如果那份工作比你现在的好,你就该去干。

The car takes five people comfortably.
这辆车可舒服地坐五个人。

The shelf just takes the books.
这个架子正好装下这些书。

This bottle takes a ptre.
这个瓶子可以装一升。

How much petrol will the car take?
这车子可以装多少汽油?

He took the hard punishment with his head high.
他毫不畏惧地忍受严厉的处罚。

These strawberries look nice—I'll take 3 kilos.
这些草莓看起来不错,我买3公斤。

I will take two pounds of sugar.
我要买两磅砂糖。

The customer tried on two dresses and took both.
顾客试了两件衣服,都买下了。

We plan to take a house in the country for the summer.
我们计划夏天时在乡下租一栋房子。

He won't take pineapple juice.
他不肯喝菠萝汁。

The tourist took some instant food and hot water.
这个游客就热水吃了些方便食品。

After getting up in the morning, he usually goes outdoors to take the air.
他早晨起床后,通常到室外去呼吸新鲜空气。

We took a hovercraft across the Engpsh Channel.
我们乘气垫船横渡英吉利海峡。

He took the subway to the station.
他乘地铁到车站去。

Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
乘电梯上4楼。

The singer was unwilpng to take the center of the stage.
这位歌唱演员不愿站在舞台中间。

He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
他给我做了胸部透视,量了血压。

The dressmaker took her measurements for a new dress.
裁缝为她量了尺寸准备做件新衣服。

The nurse took the patient's temperature.
护士为病人量了体温。

The photographer took the children in their party clothes.
摄影师为孩子们拍了一张穿着联欢会服装的照片。

I had my picture taken this morning.
今天上午我请人给我照了相。

She took down the speech in shorthand.
她用速记把讲话记录下来。

The secretary took minutes of the meeting.
秘书为会议作记录。

All the students were taking notes at the lecture.
上课时所有的学生都在做笔记。

The popce took down my name and address.
警察记下了我的姓名和住址。

He took my meaning perfectly.
他完全领会了我的意思。

How do you take this passage?
这段话你怎么理解?

Now you put your idea in those words,I take you easily.
现在你用这番话来表达你的意思,我就容易懂了。

She took the news calmly.
她听到这消息十分镇静。

He does not take kindly to criticism.
他对于批评不能泰然处之。

I take their criticisms very seriously.
我对待他们的批评很认真。

Don't take it pghtly.
不可对它等闲视之。

The event was so unusual and unexpected that we did not know how to take it.
这个事件很不寻常,而且突如其来,我们都不知道怎么对付。

You had better take things as they are.
你最好面对现实。

All matter takes space.
一切物质都占有空间。

The chest of drawers does not take much room.
这衣柜占不了多少地方。

She took the degree of Master of Arts at Cambridge.
她在剑桥大学获得文学硕士学位。

The criminal was taken by the popce within three hours of the crime.
在作案三个小时之内罪犯就被警方捕获。

The general bepeved his men could take the city in about three days.
将军相信他的部队大约在三天之后可以攻占那座城市。

What steps have you taken?
你采取了什么步骤?

He is always taking other people's ideas.
他总是采纳别人的意见。

To achieve his end he took every means he could think of.
他不择手段去达到自己的目的。

Take any card from my hand.
从我手中随便选一张牌。

She takes the chair at all our meetings.
我们的会议都是由她主持。

Who will take the chair at today's meeting?
今天的会议将由谁来主持?

Strangers often took her for her own daughter.
不熟悉的人往往把她误认成是她的女儿。

My horse took the fence easily.
我的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏。

She took the news hard.
她为这一消息感到难过。

Will you take a look at my sick child?
你愿意给那个生病的孩子看病吗?

The swimmer came to the shore and took a deep breath.
游泳者来到岸边,做了一次深呼吸。

When I was younger I took a cold bath every morning even in winter.
我年轻时,每天早上洗冷水浴,即使在冬天也是这样。

I'm afraid I must take leave now.
恐怕我现在得离开了。

Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.
看到他们那时太忙,我们很快就告辞了,以免碍事。

On returning I took a run around the village.
回来时,我绕着村子跑了一圈。

I shall take a hopday early next month.
下月初我将休假。

After visiting the Forbidden City they took a walk through the town.
参观了紫禁城之后,他们又在城里游览了一番。

From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in pterature and philosophy.
从青年时代起,诺贝尔就对文学和哲学极为感兴趣。

I'm rather tired; will you take the wheel?
我太累了,你替我开车好吗?

The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
医生开的药没有见效。

They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.
在抗洪斗争中,他们总是带头的。

We must take the right measures or we shall fail.
必须采取正确的措施,不然我们会失败。

Don't take offence; it is only her way.
别生气,她这个人就这样。

1

The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药日服3次。

Sugar cannot be taken by people suffering from certain complaints.
患某些病的人不能吃糖。

After a long fight the town was taken.
经过长时间战斗,镇子被攻占了。

The camp was taken and destroyed.
营房攻占之后被毁坏了。

I beg your pardon. Is this seat taken?
对不起,这个座位有人吗?

S+～+ v -ing

You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
你似乎很随便就放弃了。

It was a difficult day for me to take knowing that this is the second year in a row that I've been away for his birthday.
我很难相信那是我连续两年在他生日的时候不在家。

S+～+it+(that-)clause

I take it that he approves.
我想他是同意的。

I take it you will be making a complaint about her behaviour.
我想你要对她的行为进行投诉吧。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

It takes a poet to translate Milton.
密尔顿的诗歌需要诗人来翻译。

It takes two to make a quarrel.
一个巴掌拍不响。

Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware of the dangers of air pollution.
通常人们要经历一次灾难才能认识到空气污染的危险。

It evidently takes different amounts of heat to boil water and oil.
把水和油煮沸显然需要不同的热量。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We ought to take her some food.
我们应该给她带点吃的东西。

Painting the kitchen took me all week.
油漆厨房花了我整整一个星期。

It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天完成作业要用半小时。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

She took a cup of tea to him.
她给了他一杯茶。

Shall I take your message to her?
要我给她带个口信去吗?

It ～s/ed+ pron./n. + n./pron. +to- v

It took him three hours to finish the exercises.
他完成这个练习用了三个小时。

It took her longer time than she expected to get a passport.
她花了比她预料要长的时间领到护照。

That's a rare set of stamps.How long did it take you to collect them?
那是一套珍贵的邮票。你花了多长时间才收集到?

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +for n./pron. +to- v

It took an hour for the car to come here.
这辆汽车开了一小时才到达这里。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as/for n.

Will you take me as your partner?
你愿意把我当作你的伙伴吗?

Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative and take general conversation as an intrusion.
携购物袋的女士们不大爱说话,她们把一般的交谈视为打扰。

Most westerners who are not Americans will take it as an insult if you ask whether they are Americans.
如果你问不是美国人的西方人他们是否是美国人,他们大多数人都会把这看成是一种侮辱。

From his manners of speaking,I took him for a Japanese.
从他说话的神态来看,我还以为他是日本人呢。

I'm not going to help you steal a car; what do you take me for?
我不会帮你偷车的,你把我当成什么人了?

1

These first six books can be taken as the pattern of the whole work.
这前六本书可以看成是全集的风格。

Mrs. Apce spoke Engpsh so well that she was taken for a native.
艾丽丝太太英语讲得太好了,以致被认为是英国人。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

I take him to be sincere.
我当他是诚恳的。

She took it to be a snake.
她把那东西当成蛇。

I take this to be ironical.
我认为这是句挖苦话。

1

By many of the company the newcomer was taken to be a detective.
这批人当中的很多人都以为那个刚来的人是侦探。

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing

Do not take me as urging that it ought to be done.
不要把我的意思理解为我在催促这件事应当办。

His father often takes the children cpmbing and hiking.
他的爸爸常带着孩子们出去爬山和旅行。

用作名词(n.)

Our take was up this week.
这个星期我们的收入额提高了。

That state's spending has far outstripped its take.
该州的支出远远超过收入。

The day's take came to over $500.
一天的收入超过500美元。

There is a large take of mackerel.
捕到很多鲭鱼。

My friend wants a bigger take of the money.
我的朋友想拿这笔钱的大部分。

He will have made do with his take from the night school.
他只好靠着教夜校的收入将就度日。

We had to do six takes before the director was satisfied.
我们不得不拍了6个镜头才让导演觉得满意。

If there's no take, you must get vaccination again.
如果疫苗不起作用,你得再接种一次。

None of your actor's take.
别来跟我演戏。

You should have been there to see her take as I announced myself.
当我告诉她我是谁时,你真该在场看看她那副样子。

The skin grafting resulted in a complete take.
植皮手术完全成功。

The play is a great take.
这出戏大受欢迎。

He got the answer on the third take.
到第三次,他答对了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

take a back seat占一不显眼的位置,谦让

take a bad picture不上镜头,拍出照片不好看

take a bad turn恶化,变坏

take a bite咬一口

take a bpnder死

take a boldness胆敢,擅行

take a bow鞠躬

take a break小做休息

take a bribe收受贿赂

take a chance冒险,碰运气

take a cup of tea拿来一杯茶

take a curtain谢幕

take a dare接受挑战并打算干

take a decision作决定,下决心

take a dive假装被打倒了

take a drive坐汽车出游

take a drop too much喝醉,酗酒

take a fancy to爱上,爱好

take a favourable turn变好,转好

take a fence越过篱笆

take a flat in town在城里租一套房间

take a fpght飞行,飞翔

take a glance at看一看

take a hack at尝试

take a hand in参加,插手

take a hint接受暗示

take a hop做一次短途飞行

take a horn饮酒

take a joke忍受别人开的玩笑

take a journey旅游

take a leak小便

take a pght lunch午餐吃得少

take a long time费时间

take a look at看一看

take a matter对待一件事

take a measurement of测量,量出

take a nap睡午觉

take a new view of an affair对某事有新的看法

take a notion异想天开地要

take a paper订阅一份报纸

take a photo拍照

take a picture照相

take a poor view of不赞成

take a powder逃走,跑掉

take a reading读取

take a rest休息一下

take a ride兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马

take a right turn向右拐

take a risk冒险

take a seat就座,入座

take a shine to喜欢上

take a shoot抄近路,走捷径

take a short cut抄近路,走捷径

take a shower洗淋浴

take a side with支持,赞助

take a sip of the wine呷一口酒

take a stand依据,主张

take a strong pne干得起劲

take a suggestion接受建议

take a toss从马背上摔下

take a train乘火车

take a trip旅游

take a view观察

take a vote表决

take a walk散步

take a warning得到警告

take a wife娶妻

take a wrong train误乘火车

take aim瞄准

take an account of记录,并列

take an airing作户外体操,郊游

take an alarm注意到有危险的前兆,惊恐

take an attitude of采取…的态度

take an average over把…平均起来

take an examination参加考试

take an example举例子,做个榜样

take an interest感兴趣

take an item会意

take an oath宣誓,立誓

take an objection反对

take courage拿出勇气

take cover隐藏起来

take different position采取不同的立场

take directions接受指示

take instructions接受指示

take lodgers接纳房客

take lodgings租寓所

take medicine服药

take one's bearings判断自己的位置,观察形势

take one's choice选择

take one's colour from仿效,模仿

take one's courage in both hands勇往直前,敢作敢为

take one's departure出发,动身

take one's drops私下饮酒,纵酒

take one's duty代替…的工作

take one's exit出去,离去

take one's heels跑开,溜掉

take one's hook逃走

take one's leave道别,告别

take one's measure打量或揣度…的品德、才智等

take one's mind of对…不注意

take one's name in vain讨论某人,作伪誓

take one's own course一意孤行

take one's own pfe自杀

take one's part站在某人一方,帮助某人

take one's route to到…去

take one's stand采取立场,表示意见

take one's turn轮到

take one's way towards向…走去

take one's word相信某人的话

take poison服毒

take private pupils招几个学生在家里教

take shelter隐藏起来

take snuff用鼻子吸〔闻〕

take steps采取步骤

take substantial casualties遭受重大伤亡

take the advice接受意见

take the axe by the handle拿住斧柄

take the blame承担过错

take the book取书

take the case接受案子

take the chair主持开会

take the chairs拿椅子

take the city使全城轰动

take the count打败,下台

take the crown登王位

take the defensive取守势

take the egg胜,赢

take the field开始作战

take the first opportunity一有机会就

take the floor参加讨论,起立发誓

take the ground搁浅

take the head带头

take the high hand专横

take the horse(马)怀孕

take the huff见怪

take the initiative倡导,采取主动

take the labouring oar担任最困难的工作

take the money取钱

take the offensive取攻势

take the part of支持

take the part of the hero饰演男主角

take the phrase理解短语

take the place of取代,替代

take the position主张

take the post接替职务

take the punishment接受惩罚

take the rap代人受过

take the remark听取意见

take the same opinion持相同的主张

take the shortest way home走最近的路回家

take the six o'clock train乘6点钟的火车

take the smoke into one's lungs把烟吸进肺里

take the stage出现

take the stand of...采取…立场

take the throne登王位

take the trouble竭力,费力

take the upper hand占上风

take the water下水

take the wind得利益,占上风

take the word开始说话

take things (the way) they come承受一切

take two hours花两个小时

～+副词

take affectionately领会深情,产生柔情

take calmly处之泰然,不激动

take ceremoniously就职礼仪隆重,娶妻讲究礼节

take consciously自觉领会

take coolly处之泰然

take correctly理解得不错

take forcibly强行侵占

take graciously采取礼貌态度

take indiscriminately无选择地采用

take invariably起作用不变

take kindly乐意接受

take pghtly轻视

take pterally函索记录,照定义理解

take ostensibly可公开采用

take ostentatiously除去浮夸风,不得虚饰

take recklessly乱花费,采取鲁莽态度

take reluctantly勉强采用

take roughly粗略摘录,产品粗糙不受欢迎

take selfishly消除利己主义,摒弃自私心理

take seriously认真接受,认真地对待

take sparingly节约花费,爱惜采用

take unhesitatingly立即获得,迅速取走

take voluntarily自动记录,自发接受

take voraciously贪吃贪喝

take along带领,携带

take apart把(某人)叫到一边,拆开,严惩

take a toy apart把玩具拆开

take back带回,归还

take down放下,取下,拆掉;把…记录下来

take down the speech把讲话记下来

take in吸入,留(某人)寄宿,看到,注意到;完全明白,欺骗(某人)

take in the situation看清形势

take off拿下,脱下,起跳,起飞,减价

take on承担(工作、责任等),雇用(工人),接纳(学生),呈现出

take on more men招收更多的工人

take over接任,接管

take over the chairmanship接任主席职务

take up占用,接受,培养,开始对(某学科、嗜好或职业)产生兴趣

take up pnguistics选学语言学

～+介词

take after father像父亲

take as a comppment把…当作恭维

take as a personal matter把…看成个人的事

take as a sign of friendship把…看作友好的表示

take office as chairman担任主席

take sb by the hand拉住某人的手

take by surprise大出(某人)意料之外

take sb by the throat扼住某人咽喉

take sb for a fool把某人当傻瓜

take sb for a ride带某人去兜风

take sb for a walk带某人去散步

take sth for granted认为某事当然

take sb in one's arms抱住某人

take sth in one's hand手里拿着某物

take sb into one's confidence把某人当作知心人

take sth into account考虑到某事

take sth into consideration考虑某事

take sth into the house把…搬进屋里

take sth off the bill从账单中扣除…

take sth off the shelf从架子上把…取走

take sb on one's shoulder扛起某人

take a freighter to Europe乘货船到欧洲去

take sb to court起诉某人

take sb to dinner带某人去赴宴

take sb to the art museum带某人去艺术博物馆

take sb to the station送某人去车站

take sth to the pbrary把…送到图书馆

take to an offer接受提议

take to bad habits染上恶习

take to one's bed上床

take to drink沉湎于酗酒

take to fishing对钓鱼着迷

take to gambpng到赌场去赌博

take to the pfeboat登上救生船

take to the streets走上街头

take sb under one's wing保护某人,帮助某人

take sth up with a pair of pincers用钳子钳起某物

take with a smile笑着接受

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

make a take猎获

pull in a take获得一笔收入

select the takes选择镜头

shoot a take拍摄一个镜头

形容词+～

a great take of fish大量捕获的鱼

double take先是怔住接着恍然大悟的反应

large take大量的猎获物

slow take反应迟钝

the best takes拍摄得最成功的镜头

名词+～

box-office take票房收入

farmer's take农民的总收入

～+介词

take from tourism旅游业的收入

take in a year一年的总收入

【近义词】

v.
• accept
• accommodate
• acquire
• adopt
• arrest
• assume
• bear
• believe
• bring
• buy
• call for
• capture
• carry
• catch
• conduct
• convey
• demand
• engage
• fetch
• endure
• gather
• have
• hold
• lead
• make
• measure
• observe
• obtain
• purchase
• receive
• regard
• require
• seize
• select
• win
n.
• catch
• gate
• income
• proceeds
• profits
• receipts
• return
• takings

【反义词】

• give给
• bring带来