用作名词(n.)

The 6:30 train for Berpn has been canceled.6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。

I lost my train by three minutes.我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。

I saw a camel train.我看到了一队的骆驼。

The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。

In the interest of our cpents, we would train their technical staff at request.从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。

He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

用作名词(n.)

Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。

I got into the taxi quickly,“Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!”
我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!”

His brother went to the train with him to see him off.
他的弟弟把他送上火车。

We must see about booking our seats on the train.
我们得注意把火车票预订好。

If you are too busy,I'll see about the train tickets.
如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。

I saw the train come into the station.
我看见火车开进站来。

The train is going at full speed.
火车正以全速行驶。

At last the train started.
火车终于开了。

A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.
一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。

A long train of men and horses passed by.
长长的一队人马开过去。

His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.
他的电话打断了我的思路。

The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.
长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。

The wedding gown has a long train.
结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。

The train is dirty.
拖裙脏了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

You'll have to train hard before the next match.
在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。

Train roses along a wall.
让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Mr. Smith trains the football team.
史密斯先生训练这个足球队。

They are training soldiers.
他们正在练兵。

They train technical cadres in short courses.
他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。

The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.
这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。

You've trained your children very well.
你把你的孩子教育得很好。

It trained his ear.
这训练了他的耳朵。

1

I was never trained that way, you see.
你知道,我没受过这种训练。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

They trained him as an engineer.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。

He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.
他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。

His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.
他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。

She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.
她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。

They trained him young.
在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。

1

He was trained there as a mining engineer.
他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。

He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.
他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。

My parents trained me to behave properly.
父母训练我举止得当。

They trained their dogs to hunt.
他们训练他们的狗狩猎。

You should train your dog not to bark.
你应该训练你的狗不叫。

We must train students to meet these requirements.
我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。

We also train them to make use of reference books.
我们还培养他们使用参考书。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。

Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.
她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。

He was now a highly trained journapst of a new type.
他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。

There was a shortage of trained nurses.
那时缺乏受过训练的护士。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

beat the train逃票乘火车

board a train登上火车

catch the train赶乘火车

change trains换乘火车

delay a train耽搁火车

drive a train开火车

get off a train下火车

get on a train上火车

get out of a train下火车

jump a train违章搭乘运货列车

leave the train at在…下火车

miss one's train误火车

pull a train牵引火车

stop a train使火车停下

take a train坐火车

形容词+～

down train下行列车

early train早班车

east-bound train东行列车

electric train电力机车

extra train增开的列车

fast train快车

international train国际列车

local train地方短途火车

long-distance train长途列车

mixed train客货混合列车

next train下一班列车

slow train慢车

special train专列

stopping train中途停多个站的慢车

through train直达列车

wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车

名词+～

boat train按期接送乘客的火车

freight train货车

goods train货车

hospital train(运送伤员的)医院列车

morning train早车

night train夜车

passenger train客车

railway train火车

steam train蒸汽机火车

～+名词

train attendants列车服务员

介词+～

aboard a train在火车上

by train乘火车

on the train在火车上

～+介词

train for ones home town去故乡的火车

train for Shanghai去上海的火车

train from a city由城市开出的火车

a train of ideas一系列主意

train to a city开往城市的火车

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

train abipty培养能力

train the football team训练足球队

train the soldiers训练士兵

～+副词

train hard紧张训练

train well训练有素

train adequately充分地训练

train competently能胜任训练

train highly受过良好训练

train professionally受过专业训练

train specially受过特殊培训

train systematically系统训练

train technically受过技术培训

train theoretically理论训练

train off从事锻炼以消除

train up训练,培养

～+介词

train as把…培养成为…

train in medicine培养某人学医

train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人

train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业

n.(名词)

train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。

train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。

v.(动词)

train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。

train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。

train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。

n.(名词)他每天乘火车去上班。

误 He goes to work by the train every day.

正 He goes to work by train every day.

你坐火车去,还是坐汽车去?

误 Did you go by a train or by a car?

正 Did you go by train or by car?

析 by train表示“乘火车”,指交通方式, train前不能加the或a。

那位老人在开往北京的火车上。

误 The old man went to Beijing in train.

正 The old man went to Beijing in a train.

析 如具体地指“坐着火车”, train前则须加介词a或the。

你应该在这个车站转车。

误 You must change the train at this station.

正 You must change trains at this station.

析 表示“转(火)车”“换乘另一列(火)车”时要用train的复数形式。

train的相关资料：

用作名词(n.)

The 6:30 train for Berpn has been canceled.6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。

I lost my train by three minutes.我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。

I saw a camel train.我看到了一队的骆驼。

The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。

In the interest of our cpents, we would train their technical staff at request.从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。

He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

用作名词(n.)

Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。

I got into the taxi quickly,“Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!”
我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!”

His brother went to the train with him to see him off.
他的弟弟把他送上火车。

We must see about booking our seats on the train.
我们得注意把火车票预订好。

If you are too busy,I'll see about the train tickets.
如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。

I saw the train come into the station.
我看见火车开进站来。

The train is going at full speed.
火车正以全速行驶。

At last the train started.
火车终于开了。

A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.
一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。

A long train of men and horses passed by.
长长的一队人马开过去。

His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.
他的电话打断了我的思路。

The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.
长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。

The wedding gown has a long train.
结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。

The train is dirty.
拖裙脏了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

You'll have to train hard before the next match.
在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。

Train roses along a wall.
让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Mr. Smith trains the football team.
史密斯先生训练这个足球队。

They are training soldiers.
他们正在练兵。

They train technical cadres in short courses.
他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。

The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.
这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。

You've trained your children very well.
你把你的孩子教育得很好。

It trained his ear.
这训练了他的耳朵。

1

I was never trained that way, you see.
你知道,我没受过这种训练。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

They trained him as an engineer.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。

He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.
他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。

His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.
他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。

She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.
她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。

They trained him young.
在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。

1

He was trained there as a mining engineer.
他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。

He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.
他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。

My parents trained me to behave properly.
父母训练我举止得当。

They trained their dogs to hunt.
他们训练他们的狗狩猎。

You should train your dog not to bark.
你应该训练你的狗不叫。

We must train students to meet these requirements.
我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。

We also train them to make use of reference books.
我们还培养他们使用参考书。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。

Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.
她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。

He was now a highly trained journapst of a new type.
他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。

There was a shortage of trained nurses.
那时缺乏受过训练的护士。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

beat the train逃票乘火车

board a train登上火车

catch the train赶乘火车

change trains换乘火车

delay a train耽搁火车

drive a train开火车

get off a train下火车

get on a train上火车

get out of a train下火车

jump a train违章搭乘运货列车

leave the train at在…下火车

miss one's train误火车

pull a train牵引火车

stop a train使火车停下

take a train坐火车

形容词+～

down train下行列车

early train早班车

east-bound train东行列车

electric train电力机车

extra train增开的列车

fast train快车

international train国际列车

local train地方短途火车

long-distance train长途列车

mixed train客货混合列车

next train下一班列车

slow train慢车

special train专列

stopping train中途停多个站的慢车

through train直达列车

wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车

名词+～

boat train按期接送乘客的火车

freight train货车

goods train货车

hospital train(运送伤员的)医院列车

morning train早车

night train夜车

passenger train客车

railway train火车

steam train蒸汽机火车

～+名词

train attendants列车服务员

介词+～

aboard a train在火车上

by train乘火车

on the train在火车上

～+介词

train for ones home town去故乡的火车

train for Shanghai去上海的火车

train from a city由城市开出的火车

a train of ideas一系列主意

train to a city开往城市的火车

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

train abipty培养能力

train the football team训练足球队

train the soldiers训练士兵

～+副词

train hard紧张训练

train well训练有素

train adequately充分地训练

train competently能胜任训练

train highly受过良好训练

train professionally受过专业训练

train specially受过特殊培训

train systematically系统训练

train technically受过技术培训

train theoretically理论训练

train off从事锻炼以消除

train up训练,培养

～+介词

train as把…培养成为…

train in medicine培养某人学医

train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人

train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业

【近义词】

v.
• drill
• educate
• guide
• instruct
• teach