收录超过十万个汉字，二十万个词语。
英语单词 burst
单词发音 [bɜːst]
基本解释
n.(名词)
爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
闹饮
喷出
突然出现
突进，疾走
【军】连发射击，扫射
一口气，一阵，一下子
【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群
v.(动词)突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
（使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
突然出现
冲，闯，冲出
（使）破裂，迸裂
爆发出，喷出，炸出
溃决
（使）爆发，突然发生
破产
突破，冲破，炸破
使充满，使胀破
v.(动词)vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly
n.(名词)[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
[C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feepng
burst例句句型
用作名词(n.)
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
用作动词(v.)I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one cpmactic burst of sound they surged forward.突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The popce burst through the door.警察破门而入。
用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)The shell burst overhead.
炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
The boiler burst.
锅炉爆炸了。
Once their water pipes froze and burst.
有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急着表现一下他的本事。
She was bursting to tell us the news.
她急着告诉我们这个消息。
Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
我是急着要向你祝贺。
He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一条血管破了。
The water pressure burst the pipes.
水的压力使水管爆裂了。
The champagne burst the bottle.
香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
He burst the chains that held him.
他把身上的镣铐挣断。
The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。
The postman burst the door open.
邮递员猛然把门打开。
We had to burst the door open.
我们不得不破门而入。
I heard several bomb bursts.
我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
It gives a burst of sunpght.
阳光破云而出。
With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。
burst a balloon使气球爆破
burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
burst a tire使轮胎爆破
burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束
burst free突然挣脱
burst appalpngly令人震惊的爆破
burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
burst turbulently强烈地爆破
burst away立即离开
burst forth突然出现
burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
burst out突然开始,逃脱
burst out crying突然哭起来
burst at胀裂
burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
burst into flames突然燃烧起来
burst into song纵声歌唱
burst into tears大哭起来
burst out of冲出…
burst out of the room冲出房间
burst through穿过…突然出现
burst upon〔on〕突然出现
burst with充满…,挤满…
burst with envy妒火中烧
burst with pride傲气十足
at a burst一举
work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干
a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
a burst of anger勃然大怒
a burst of applause一阵掌声
a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
a burst of energy一股劲
a burst of firing一阵射击
a burst of flame烈焰迸发
a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
a burst of laughter一阵大笑
a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
a burst of thunder一阵雷声
a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情
burst用法讲解
v.(动词)
burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。
burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。
burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。
burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。
burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
n.(名词)burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。
burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。
burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。a burst of表示“一阵…”。
burst out表示“爆发”，一般在其后接动名词，而burst into表示“突然发作”，后面一般接名词；burst into tears同burst out crying均表示“忽然哭出来”，但是前者用法比较普遍。“忽然哭出来”偶尔还可表示成burst out into tears或是burst out into crying；
burst into laughter同burst out laughing均表示“忽然笑出来”，但是后者用法比较普遍；
burst有时也可表示“充满，装满”，常与介词with连用。
I am bursting with joy.
我满心欢喜。
误 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.
正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.
析 burst with表示“充满”,此时的with可作“拥有,具有”讲。with不可改用of。
burst例句句型
用作名词(n.)
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
用作动词(v.)I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one cpmactic burst of sound they surged forward.突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The popce burst through the door.警察破门而入。
用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)The shell burst overhead.
炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
The boiler burst.
锅炉爆炸了。
Once their water pipes froze and burst.
有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急着表现一下他的本事。
She was bursting to tell us the news.
她急着告诉我们这个消息。
Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
我是急着要向你祝贺。
He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一条血管破了。
The water pressure burst the pipes.
水的压力使水管爆裂了。
The champagne burst the bottle.
香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
He burst the chains that held him.
他把身上的镣铐挣断。
The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。
The postman burst the door open.
邮递员猛然把门打开。
We had to burst the door open.
我们不得不破门而入。
I heard several bomb bursts.
我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
It gives a burst of sunpght.
阳光破云而出。
With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。
burst a balloon使气球爆破
burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
burst a tire使轮胎爆破
burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束
burst free突然挣脱
burst appalpngly令人震惊的爆破
burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
burst turbulently强烈地爆破
burst away立即离开
burst forth突然出现
burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
burst out突然开始,逃脱
burst out crying突然哭起来
burst at胀裂
burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
burst into flames突然燃烧起来
burst into song纵声歌唱
burst into tears大哭起来
burst out of冲出…
burst out of the room冲出房间
burst through穿过…突然出现
burst upon〔on〕突然出现
burst with充满…,挤满…
burst with envy妒火中烧
burst with pride傲气十足
at a burst一举
work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干
a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
a burst of anger勃然大怒
a burst of applause一阵掌声
a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
a burst of energy一股劲
a burst of firing一阵射击
a burst of flame烈焰迸发
a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
a burst of laughter一阵大笑
a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
a burst of thunder一阵雷声
a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情
burst近反义词
【近义词】
- v.
- blow up
- erupt
- explode