用作动词(v.)

They elected him chairman.他们选他做主席。

They organized a poll to elect a president.他们组织了一次投票选举总统。

You can't elect to deal at some other rate.不能选择其他价格。

用作形容词(adj.)

The President elect will be installed next week.候任总统将在下周正式就任。

用作名词(n.)

Voters in New Jersey and Virginia will head to the polls to elect governors.新泽西州和弗吉利亚的选民将投票选出他们的州长。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Americans elect a President every four years.
美国人民每隔四年选一次总统。

They elected a new mayor.
他们选了一位新市长。

We elected two deputies among us.
在我们当中选两名代表。

Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。

1

The chairman was elected by secret ballot.
主席由无记名投票选举。

S+～+to- v

I elect to stay.
我决定留下来。

He elected to become an engineer.
他决定当工程师。

She has elected to become an agronomist.
她决心做一个农学家。

They elected to go on foot.
他们决定步行去。

If you elect to be tried by a jury, the justices will refer the case to quarter sessions.
假如你愿意由陪审团来审理,法官将把此案移交地方法院。

Employees may elect to take their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.
雇员可选择每月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。

They elected to die fighting rather than surrender.
他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。

S+～+that-clause

He elected that he should become a doctor.
他决定要做一名医生。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

We elected him (to be) monitor.
我们选他当班长。

They elected him (as) President.
他们选他作为主席。

They elected Tom (as) their Member of Parpament.
他们选汤姆为国会议员。

1

He was elected to be monitor.
他被选为班长。

Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.
只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。

She was elected as chairman.
她被选为主席。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They elected him to speak at the meeting.
他们推举他在会上发言。

其他

The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.
委员会由人民选出的人员组成。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

elect sb chairman选某人当主席

elect a leader选领袖

elect sb vice-president选某人当副总统

～+副词

elect unanimously一致选举

～+介词

elect as选…为…

elect sb as model teacher选某人为模范教师

elect by ballot投票选出

elect by a unanimous vote以全票当选

elect into the committee入选委员会

elect to推选…进入〔担任〕

elect to the Central Committee当选中央委员

v.(动词)

elect的基本意思是从多个有可能性的个体中选择一个作为采纳或接受的对象。着重选择的仔细和谨慎,含有抛弃未被选中者的意味。elect还可表示作出这种选择的“决定”。

elect是及物动词,作“选举”解时,跟名词、代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或“(to be/as)+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。elect可用于被动结构。

作“决定”讲时,则接动词不定式或that从句。

elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。

用作动词(v.)

They elected him chairman.他们选他做主席。

They organized a poll to elect a president.他们组织了一次投票选举总统。

You can't elect to deal at some other rate.不能选择其他价格。

用作形容词(adj.)

The President elect will be installed next week.候任总统将在下周正式就任。

用作名词(n.)

Voters in New Jersey and Virginia will head to the polls to elect governors.新泽西州和弗吉利亚的选民将投票选出他们的州长。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Americans elect a President every four years.
美国人民每隔四年选一次总统。

They elected a new mayor.
他们选了一位新市长。

We elected two deputies among us.
在我们当中选两名代表。

Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。

1

The chairman was elected by secret ballot.
主席由无记名投票选举。

S+～+to- v

I elect to stay.
我决定留下来。

He elected to become an engineer.
他决定当工程师。

She has elected to become an agronomist.
她决心做一个农学家。

They elected to go on foot.
他们决定步行去。

If you elect to be tried by a jury, the justices will refer the case to quarter sessions.
假如你愿意由陪审团来审理,法官将把此案移交地方法院。

Employees may elect to take their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.
雇员可选择每月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。

They elected to die fighting rather than surrender.
他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。

S+～+that-clause

He elected that he should become a doctor.
他决定要做一名医生。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.

We elected him (to be) monitor.
我们选他当班长。

They elected him (as) President.
他们选他作为主席。

They elected Tom (as) their Member of Parpament.
他们选汤姆为国会议员。

1

He was elected to be monitor.
他被选为班长。

Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.
只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。

She was elected as chairman.
她被选为主席。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They elected him to speak at the meeting.
他们推举他在会上发言。

其他

The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.
委员会由人民选出的人员组成。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

elect sb chairman选某人当主席

elect a leader选领袖

elect sb vice-president选某人当副总统

～+副词

elect unanimously一致选举

～+介词

elect as选…为…

elect sb as model teacher选某人为模范教师

elect by ballot投票选出

elect by a unanimous vote以全票当选

elect into the committee入选委员会

elect to推选…进入〔担任〕

elect to the Central Committee当选中央委员

【近义词】

• choose选择
• pick拾
• select选择
• vote for投票赞成
• chosen挑选出来的
• return返回
• opt for选择
• decide on决定
• nominate提名
• pick out挑出
• designate指定
• future将来的
• selected选定的
• appoint任命
• elective选举的
• single单一的
• determine决定
• assign分配
• official正式的
• vote选举权
• for为
• elite精英
• prefer宁可
• opt选择