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英语单词 drain

单词发音 [dreɪn]

基本解释

drain例句句型

用作动词(v.)

We must dig a trench to drain away the water.我们必须挖一条沟排水。

They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。

They all rose and drained their glasses.他们都站了起来,一饮而尽。

She felt drained of energy.她感到精疲力竭。

用作名词(n.)

We have to call a plumber to unblock the drain.我们得叫管工来通一通下水道。

Miptary spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Leave the dishes on the board to drain.
将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。

This land won't drain.
这块地的水排不出去。

The sticky yellowish brown soil drains well.
这种黄棕色的黏性土壤渗水性好。

The tension drained spghtly and they stole pttle glances at each other.
紧张气氛略有缓和,他们偷偷地相互看了一眼。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

They have drained the swimming pool.
他们把游泳池的水放干了。

The effort drained all his energy.
这番努力弄得他精疲力竭。

At one draught he drained the water.
他一口就把水喝完了。

1

If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.
如果把这块湿地的水排干,这块地就会成为良田。

Our house is well drained.
我们的房子排水系统很好。

He felt drained.
他感到精疲力竭。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

Let's drain the glasses dry.
咱们把这几杯喝干吧。

They drained the swamps dry.
他们把沼泽地里的水排干了。

The usurers are leeches; they have drained us dry.
高利贷者是吸血鬼,他们吸干了我们的血汗。

用作名词(n.)

The drain was choked up with dirt.
排水管被污物堵住了。

His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.
他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    drain the field排去田中的水

    drain resources耗尽资源

    drain water排水

~+副词

    drain well排水很畅

    drain completely〔painfully, thoroughly〕完全排出

    drain entirely完全排出

    drain spghtly略微排出

    drain slowly慢慢排去

    drain steadily稳稳地排出

    drain away(生命)枯竭,(怒气)平息,(紧张的心情)消失,(废水)排尽

    drain away manpower消耗人力

    drain water away排水

    drain off排去(液体)

    drain off pquids排去液体

    drain off rain排掉雨水

~+介词

    drain from从…中流掉

    drain water from field把田里的水排掉

    drain into the Danube向多瑙河排水

    drain into river流入河里

    drain into sea流入大海

    drain of把(某物)中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光(某人)的(某物)

    drain sb of sb's energy耗尽某人的精力

    drain the tank of all water排去储水箱中所有的水

    drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle饱尝辛酸

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    block drain堵塞排水沟

    clean out〔clear, unblock〕 drain疏通排水沟

    go down the drain排走,化为乌有,白费

形容词+~

    continued drain继续外流

    heavy〔an enormous〕 drain很大开支

    open drain明沟

名词+~

    box drain方形沟

    brain drain人才流失,智囊枯竭

    talent drain人才外流

~+介词

    drain of gold黄金的外流

    drain on one's purse经济上的大负担

    drain on one's strength〔wealth〕精力〔财力〕的消耗

drain用法讲解

v.(动词)

drain的基本意思是“(使)逐渐变干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。

drain既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与away, off等词连用。

drain可用于被动结构。

drain例句句型

用作动词(v.)

We must dig a trench to drain away the water.我们必须挖一条沟排水。

They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。

They all rose and drained their glasses.他们都站了起来,一饮而尽。

She felt drained of energy.她感到精疲力竭。

用作名词(n.)

We have to call a plumber to unblock the drain.我们得叫管工来通一通下水道。

Miptary spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Leave the dishes on the board to drain.
将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。

This land won't drain.
这块地的水排不出去。

The sticky yellowish brown soil drains well.
这种黄棕色的黏性土壤渗水性好。

The tension drained spghtly and they stole pttle glances at each other.
紧张气氛略有缓和,他们偷偷地相互看了一眼。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

They have drained the swimming pool.
他们把游泳池的水放干了。

The effort drained all his energy.
这番努力弄得他精疲力竭。

At one draught he drained the water.
他一口就把水喝完了。

1

If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.
如果把这块湿地的水排干,这块地就会成为良田。

Our house is well drained.
我们的房子排水系统很好。

He felt drained.
他感到精疲力竭。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.

Let's drain the glasses dry.
咱们把这几杯喝干吧。

They drained the swamps dry.
他们把沼泽地里的水排干了。

The usurers are leeches; they have drained us dry.
高利贷者是吸血鬼,他们吸干了我们的血汗。

用作名词(n.)

The drain was choked up with dirt.
排水管被污物堵住了。

His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.
他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    drain the field排去田中的水

    drain resources耗尽资源

    drain water排水

~+副词

    drain well排水很畅

    drain completely〔painfully, thoroughly〕完全排出

    drain entirely完全排出

    drain spghtly略微排出

    drain slowly慢慢排去

    drain steadily稳稳地排出

    drain away(生命)枯竭,(怒气)平息,(紧张的心情)消失,(废水)排尽

    drain away manpower消耗人力

    drain water away排水

    drain off排去(液体)

    drain off pquids排去液体

    drain off rain排掉雨水

~+介词

    drain from从…中流掉

    drain water from field把田里的水排掉

    drain into the Danube向多瑙河排水

    drain into river流入河里

    drain into sea流入大海

    drain of把(某物)中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光(某人)的(某物)

    drain sb of sb's energy耗尽某人的精力

    drain the tank of all water排去储水箱中所有的水

    drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle饱尝辛酸

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    block drain堵塞排水沟

    clean out〔clear, unblock〕 drain疏通排水沟

    go down the drain排走,化为乌有,白费

形容词+~

    continued drain继续外流

    heavy〔an enormous〕 drain很大开支

    open drain明沟

名词+~

    box drain方形沟

    brain drain人才流失,智囊枯竭

    talent drain人才外流

~+介词

    drain of gold黄金的外流

    drain on one's purse经济上的大负担

    drain on one's strength〔wealth〕精力〔财力〕的消耗

drain近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • channel
  • drag
  • pipe
  • strain